最近经常有小伙伴私信询问海北雅思阅读真题及解析 剑桥雅思10 test3 阅读 答案 求剑桥雅思7 test2 阅读第1、 6、33、37、39 详解相关的问题,今天,金博宝188官网小编整理了以下内容,希望可以对大家有所帮助。
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海北雅思阅读真题及解析
大多数考生都知道备考雅思需要充分利用真题,一来备考更有针对性,二来可以熟悉题型和出题思路。对于雅思阅读备考也是一样,真题就是首选素材。但是又有考生说我把真题都做了好几遍了,怎么感觉没有提升?其实这就涉及到一个真题利用方法的问题,做真题就要把真题做透了,才能有所收获。下面是整理的海北雅思阅读真题及解析,欢迎参考。
雅思阅读真题附答案题型:
人名观点配对
他在寻找古老的湖泊,这名Mungo女子是被火葬的A
持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA进行了可靠的分析E
教授测定的人的年龄要比62000年前年轻的多的结果A
确定Mungo人的年龄,争议了澳大利亚人的起源B
在澳洲,研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据,发现尼安德特人C
年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D
多区域的解释已经被提出,而不是坚持认为单一的起源B
史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A
判断题
Mungo湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True
在Mungo湖发现Mungo使用的武器Not given
Mungo人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一,如埋葬仪式True
Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False
澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given
12. Probably the most famous example of insect species evolved to tolerantpoisons plants is that﹍﹍ larvae's preference for eating milkweedleaves.
三.分总段落。这种段落把主题句放在了最后。如《剑桥大学老样题》P2Q12中心句为最后一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection。这是个下定义句型,一般下定义的句型(A is B, A is defined as….,A is called…, The definition of A is ….)我们可以看之为中心句,这种方法在剑2T1P2B段和E段都有体现。这种段落结构而后上面的两种不一样,这种结构的出现并不多。
雅思阅读历年真题长难句分析
But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.—2010—阅读第一篇
解析:(But the market generates interest far beyond its size)--主句 (because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way)--原因状语从句 (matched by few other industries)--后置定语.
翻译:这个市场所获得的利益之所以远超本身的范围主要是因为这个市场将巨大的财富、超强的自尊自负、贪婪和激情,还有各种争议通通汇聚在一 起,令其它行业相形见绌。
The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析: (The current downturn in the art market is the worst)--主句 (since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989)--时间状语从句.
翻译:当前低迷的艺术品市场是自1989年底日本人停止购买印象派作品以来最糟糕的一次。
What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析:(What makes this slump different from the last)--主语从句, (he says)--插入语, is (that there are still buyers in the market)--表语从句.
翻译:他指出:与对上一次大萧条不一样的是现在市场上还有买家。
Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析:(Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report—修饰主语的定语从句)--主语 said (that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell)--宾语从句.
翻译:几乎每个接受这个特别报道访问的人都说现在这个时期最大的问题在于不是没有需求而是没有好的作品去销售。
But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析:(But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away—定语从句修饰主语)--主句,(waiting for confidence to return)--doing做状语.
翻译:但那些不一定非得卖东西的人就一直远离市场,等待信心的回归。
2) 简明(Concise)
雅思阅读真题中最常见的50个短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from... 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力
(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于……近:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with 与……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of...account 有……重要性。
13. take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
剑桥雅思10 test3 阅读 答案
答案解析:1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话:Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知,广义的旅游业是一个二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。
2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话:Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。
3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty,effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。
4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话:Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权,而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world,impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判断题
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry.
6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies.
答案解析:
5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话: According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业,不管是用哪种经济学估算,其中包括资本增值投资,就业及税收贡献。题目中的figures替换原文measure。
6. 原文没有提到Australian gross national product这个概念,所以选择NG。
7. 原文没有提到recreation这个概念,所以选择NG。
8. 选TRUE。定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。题目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文没有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比较关系,所以选择NG。
10. 选FALSE。定位到第四段倒数第二句,原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难,所以选FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空题
11. In Greece, tourism is the most important ________.
12. The travel and tourism industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析:
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源,题目中的most important替换原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业,题目中的major替换原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism. 说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难,题目中的measurement, problems替换原文的measure, difficulties。
求剑桥雅思7 test2 阅读第1、 6、33、37、39 详解
前者是在过去的1400年里,后者是 最后的1400年。原文是说:记录表明,在1400看里只有两个宝塔倒塌,是对原文的同意转述//6、答案选 A,通过选用更加沉重的陶瓦,而非中国塔所用的瓷瓦来铺盖伸出来的屋檐。
33、一般的家庭平均花7小时用于个人交通和货物运输,题目是说交能方面的支出,与原文信息相反了。。
37、答案I 原文说是提高现存交通服务效率方面的工作不是非常 成功,原因是大多数汽车出现故障,但是没有维修资源,选项中的efficient 是对原文的efficiency 是原文的同意转述。
39、答案E,选项中的improved 对应原文的improvement 又是一种改写:道 路的改善和相关的维修系统已帮助马克特中心地区全年都容易进入,来自外地的生活必需品在市 场 上可以很容易买到,价格也不像过去那样波动不定。。
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