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剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。留学申请的每一步都充满挑战，我在这里为您提供从留学目的地选择到申请材料准备的全方位支持。您的留学梦想，我们一同实现，敬请访问！请仔细阅读下文：
题目见剑桥雅思6，第二套试题，听力Section 2部分：
Section2篇章结构
题型：填空，表格填空，多项选择
考查技能：听出具体信息
场景：电话咨询火车运营时间
场景背景介绍
本节对话涉及如何才能买到更便宜的火车票，以及头等车厢和普通车厢在服务方面的差别。在英国上学如果有一张young person card，在任何时候买火车票都能便宜1/3。如果能够提前两周甚至更早订票，则会有更多相应的优惠。另外，单程票和往返票的价钱相差不多；头等车厢中还提供餐饮服务。
本节必备词汇、词组
leaflet n.宣传单
excursion n.游览，短途旅行
commuter line 月票线
surround v.围绕
buffet car （火车）餐车
acclaim v.喝彩，欢呼，称赞
refreshments n.茶点，便餐，饮料
climbing wall 攀岩壁
open ticket 不限时间的票
aquarium n.水族馆
discount n./v.打折，优惠
anticipate v.期待，热望
fascinating adj.迷人的，醉人的
词汇拓展
brochure n.小册子
gymnasium n.体育馆
brunch n.早午餐
magnificent adj.壮丽的
cramped adj.拥挤的
marine adj.海洋的
energetic adj.精力充沛的
platform n.站台
expense n.开销
spectacular adj.壮观的
gallery n.画廊
sunscreen n.太阳伞
文本及疑难解析
1. Well, I can give you lots of details about all the trains going from Trebirch in the South West.
我可以给你很多关于从西南的Trebirch发车的详细信息。
2. They leave Trebirch every half hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends.
从Trebirch出发的车周一至周五每半小时一趟，周末每小时一趟。
3. Only a certain number are available and you have to make seat reservations for these.
只有少数车次的车票有折扣，而且你必须提前预订。
因为数量非常有限，一般只有尽早订票，才能够买到比较便宜的车票。上火车时，你手中的座位号对应的位置会贴着一张reserved标签，而且不可以换座位。
4. Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park and they can ride in the original miners’ lifts and on the coal trains.
你的孩子会觉得这（Merthyr Mining Museum）和主题公园一样令人兴奋，而且他们还可以坐那些煤矿工人使用的电梯和运送煤矿的火车。
5. Alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there's lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium.
或者，你可以在伯明翰待一个半小时，那里有很多可以观光的地方，也有很多可以做的事情，比如你可以到老水族馆旧址去看看新建的、得到国际赞誉的攀岩墙。
本句在上下文中是指到布里斯托尔的火车如果在伯明翰中转停留的话，价钱会更便宜。为了说服购票者，售票方经常会以本句内容当作说辞。
题目解析
11～14题为填空题。
11题注意替换原文中的regional和题干中的local。12题题干中的national在原文中重现，本题没有难度。13题出现混淆性信息，离站时间分为weekdays和weekends，题目中问的是each day during the week。14题核心词出现在答案之后，如果注意力不集中很容易错过答案。
15～17题为表格填空。
l5题的special出现后有答案。16题原文中强调了advance，之后提到的是题目中给出的至少提前6天。17题没有难度。
18～20题对应一个题干，只要能听明白原文中的意思就能够判断除。
C、D、G以外的信息均为混淆信息。火车站工作人员用这些地方和当地可看的景点进行比较。注意听题时反应要快。
我希望以上的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折，却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解，我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的一对一指导，助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇，祝申请顺利！
2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题整理
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！对于2023年6月30日的雅思考试，不知道同学们对于此次考试有哪些把握呢？接下来就和小钟老师来看看2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题整理。
权威点评
文章题材常规，涉及到环境，动物，商业类。据烤鸭们反馈，passage 3生词较多，导致原文和题干理解困难，影响做题。这要求考生在平时练习中多总结不同场景的高频词汇，并且提高在语境中理解生词的能力。从题型看，难度适中，基础题型：填空题(包括summary)和判断题占30个左右，考查对于细节信息的定位和理解;匹配题考查了6个段落信息匹配题，考查学生在短时间内准确找到匹配段落信息的能力，考生必须掌握高效做匹配题的方法，在有限的时间内拿到更多的分数。
Passage 1
题目Why good ideas fail?
话题分类商业类
题型及对应数量判断题 5
填空题 8
内容回忆一位市场营销专业的学生做了关于公司治理的案例，该公司早前获得了成功，后来失败了。两位专家对该公司的营销进行分析与评价，并且提出了一些市场营销的策略
题目回忆判断题
1 TRUE
2 TRUE
3 NOT GIVEN
4 NOT GIVEN
5 FALSE
填空题
6 surface
7 name
8 需要补充
9 weight loss
10 behavior
11 focus group
12 simple survey
13 instincts
参考阅读 10-3-1 商业类
Passage 2
题目Hold back floods
话题分类环境类
题型及数量段落信息匹配 6
单选题 2
填空题 5
内容回忆本文讲述了主要讲了洪水以前和现在的情况对比，以及治理洪水的新方法
Hold back flood
A Last winter’s floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rhône in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dug city drains, however wide and straight they made the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods kept coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods came, they seemed to be worse than ever. No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water’s destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.
B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plains, the river’s flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link—and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end. Take the Rhine, Europe’s most engineered river. For two centuries, German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.
C Today, the river has lost 7 percent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhine’s flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the world’s second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.
D The European Union is trying to improve rain forecasts and more accurately model how intense rains swell rivers. That may help cities prepare, but it won’t stop the floods. To do that, say hydrologists, you need a new approach to engineering not just rivers, but the whole landscape. The UK’s Environment Agency—which has been granted an extra £150 million a year to spend in the wake of floods in 2000 that cost the country £1billion—puts it like this: “The focus is now on working with the forces of nature. Towering concrete walls are out, and new wetlands are in.” to help keep London’s feet dry, the agency is breaking the Thames’s banks upstream and reflooding 10 square kilometres of ancient flood plain at Otmoor outside Oxford. Nearer to London it has spent £100 million creating new wetlands and a relief channel across 16 kilometres of flood plain to protect the town of Maidenhead, as well as the ancient playing fields of Eton college. And near the south coast, the agency is digging out channels to reconnect old meanders on the river Cuckmere in East Sussex that were cut off by flood banks 150 years ago.
E The same is taking place on a much grander scale in Austria, in one of Europe’s largest river restorations to date. Engineers are regenerating flood plains along 60 kilometres of the river Drava as it exits the Alps. They are also widening the river bed and channeling it back into abandoned meanders, oxbow lakes and backwaters overhung with willows. The engineers calculate that the restored flood plain can now store up to 10 million cubic metres of flood waters and slow storm surges coming out of the Alps by more than an hour, protecting towns as far downstream as Slovenia and Croatia.
F "Rivers have to be allowed to take more space. They have to be turned from flood-chutes into flood-foilers", says Nienhuis. And the Dutch. for whom preventing floods is a matter of survival. Have gone furthest. A nation built largely on drained marshes and seabed had the fright of its life in 1993 when the Rhine almost overwhelmed it. The same happened again in 1995. when a quarter of a million people were evacuated from the Netherlands. But a new breed of "soil engineers" wants our cities to become porous, and Berlin is their shining example. Since reunification, the city's massive redevelopment has been governed by tough new rules to prevent its drains becoming overloaded after heavy rains. Harald Kraft, an architect working in the city. says: "We now see rainwater as a resource to be kept rather than got rid of at great cost." A good illustration is the giant Potsdamer Platz, a huge new commercial redevelopment by Daimler Chrysler in the heart of the city.
G Los Angeles has spent billions of dollars digging huge drains and concreting river beds to carry away the water from occasional intense storms. The latest plan is to spend a cool 280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda100 million scheme to road-test the porous city in one flood-hit community in Sun Valley. The plan is to catch the rain that falls on thousands of driveways, parking lots and rooftops in the valley. Trees will soak up water from parking lots. Homes and public buildings will capture roof water to irrigate gardens and parks. And road drains will empty into old gravel pits and other leaky places that should recharge the city's underground water reserves. Result: less flooding and more water for the city. Plan B says every city should be porous, every river should have room to flood naturally and every coastline should be left to build its own defenses. It sounds expensive and utopian, until you realize how much we spend trying to drain cities and protect our watery margins—and how bad we are at it.
题目回忆段落信息匹配题
1. A new approach conducted in the UK D
2. Reasons why twisty path and dykes failed B
3. One project on a river benefits three countries E
4. Illustration of an alternative plan in LA which seems unrealistic G
5. Efforts made in Netherlands and Germany F
6. Traditional ways of controlling flood A
选择题
7. A It may stop the flood involving the whole area
8. D reserve water to protect downstream towns
填空题
9. Berlin set a good example for others.
10. The Rhine and the Mississippi river had the similar problem of water control.
11. An area near Oxford was flooded to protect the city of London.
12. Such planners who want our cities to become porous are called soil engineers.
13. In Los Angeles, small scale water project could become a larger one.
参考阅读532(环境类)
Passage 3
题目Australian Megafauna
话题分类生物类
题型及数量判断题 4
summary 5
选择题 5
内容回忆对澳大利亚大型动物megafauna的研究，分析人类在几千年前人是否与大型动物共存。有研究者质疑证据不足
题目回忆判断题
27 YES
28 NOT GIVEN
29 NO
30 YES
SUMMARY 题
31 B
32 H
33 D
34 C
35 G
选择题
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 D
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
2023年6月23日雅思阅读真题整理
您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！2023年6月23日的雅思考试已经结束了，相信大家对于自己的成绩也已经有把握了，接下来就和小钟老师来看看2023年6月23日雅思阅读真题整理。
Passage 1
题目Dinner of Rome 2000 Years Ago;罗马饮食和宴会
话题分类人文科学
题型及数量判断题(7)、填空题(6)
内容回忆讲罗马人就餐与宗教的联系，在文学场景中的体现，以及餐厅和饭桌的布置等。
题目回忆判断题
1. Roman是第一个将meals和ritual联系在一起的。(文中没提到first)Not Given
2. 某些庆典是for all member of society。True
3. 在literature中有consistant的体现。True
4. False
5. 每个人都有individual table。(不对，因为是共用一张桌子)False
6. bronze是most expensive。(未提及，文中只说了比木头贵，没说是最贵)Not Given
7. True
填空题
8. s开头的某个单词
1. affluence
2. decorative
3. spoon
4. pottery
5. a开头的某个单词
参考阅读C10T2P1
Passage 2
题目Amateur Naturalists;业余自然学家的研究
话题分类自然科学
题型及数量段落信息配对题(6)、填空题(4)、单选题(3)
内容回忆业余自然爱好者对科学做出的贡献。他们的测量方法可能不专业。衡量业余自然爱好者测量方法的新技术等。
题目回忆段落信息配对题
14. The definition of phenology(B)
15. How Sparks first became aware of amateur records(C)
16. Records of a competition providing clues for climate change(E)
17. A description of using amateur records to make predictions(G)
18. How people reacted to their involvement in data collection(H)
19. A description of a very old record compiled by generations of amateur naturalists(A)
填空题
20. beekeeping
21. life cycles
22. competition
23. droughts
单选题
24. Why do a lot of scientists discredit the data collected by amateurs?
A Scientific method was not used in data collection.
B Amateur observers are not careful in recording their data.
C Amateur data is not reliable. 正确答案
D Amateur data is produced by wrong candidates.
25. Mark Schwartz used the example of leaves to illustrate what?
A Amateur records can’t be used.
B Amateur records are always unsystematic.
C The color change of leaves is hard to observe.
D Valuable information is often precise. 正确选项
26. How do the scientists suggest amateur data should be used?
A Using improved methods. 正确选项
B Be more careful in observation.
C Use raw materials.
D Applying statistical techniques in data collection.
参考阅读C11T4P1
Passage 3
题目Optimistic Research;关于人为什么乐观的研究
话题分类社会科学
题型及数量段落信息配对题(5)、单选题(5)、判断题(4)
内容回忆人们更倾向于想象美好的未来，乐观的情况要多于悲观的情况，还讲到了一个实验……
题目回忆段落信息配对题
27. ……是对all social groups来说(H)
28. (F)
29. (A)
30. work时间(C)
31. 离婚概率(E)
单选题
32. A
33. C
34. A
35. A
36. C
判断题
37. Not Given
38. No
39. No
40. Yes
参考阅读C5T1P2
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！
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