雅思阅读熟词多义题解析（剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110）

今天金博宝188官网小编整理了雅思阅读熟词多义题解析（剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110）相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好的大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思阅读熟词多义题解析
• 2、剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110
• 3、雅思剑10最后一篇文章的翻译

雅思阅读熟词多义题解析

英语中纯粹的单义词很少，绝大多数词都是多义词，即一个词项有两个或两个以上的意义。在雅思阅读中，有很多词汇看似很简单，很熟悉，殊不知他有多个意思。把小伙伴们都迷得晕头转向的。今天我来为大家收集整理了雅思阅读熟词多义题解析，希望小伙伴们在雅思考试时能提高警惕，不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思阅读剑桥真题部分的一些存在熟词多义的题目进行解析：

1.drive

C4T1P1：

In other words， they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social， economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

这是一个复杂的长难句，一共出现了三处定语从句，一处ways in which， 一处factors which，一处activities which。

drive的主语为连接代词which代指的先行词factors，提取之后变为factors drive the activities， 这里如果将这里作为动词的drive 翻译成驾驶，句子是完成不通顺的，我们从后一处的定语从句中得知，activities指的是破坏雨林的行为，也就是前面的社会经济和政治因素drive了一些破坏雨林的行为，也就是说，这里的drive是导致，迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

选项型SUMMARY

Q24： Manufacturers of computers， for instance， are able to import 24................. from overseas， rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade， consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives， while valuable， are small and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通过manufacturers of computers定位到E段。阅读后我们可以知道电脑制造商集中在东南亚制造和进口disk drives而不是本国市场。如果同学对电脑知识比较了解的话，对于drive在这里的理解应该问题不大。根据一定的语法知识我们看得出这里的disk drives和disk-drive是名词用法，可通过drive的基本含义“驾驶”进一步引申理解，“驾驶磁盘”过渡为“让磁盘启动”，正确的理解含义为：磁盘驱动器。对应到题目提供的选项“B. components”

2.subject

我们知道它由“科目”的意思，词汇稍好的同学还会知道它还有“主语”和“主题”的含义。我们来看下面一题：

C5T1P2

单选题 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically， Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education， and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章这里的'teacher-subject'打了引号，也就是说即便同学你不认识，把它当作一个特殊词符号，不理解不影响做题。不过明显的是，把“科目”“主语”“主题”放这里，都不好理解。在雅思阅读学术实验类的文章中，subject是个高频词汇，作为“实验对象”的含义来使用， 有时会同义替换为volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章：In 1987， results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-analysis'， a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通过冠词a我们可以知道此空填名词单数，并且从表格纵轴同行的特殊定位词in 1987，我们找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠词a的三处，到底三处后的单词填哪个呢。单词不会，语法来凑，通过题目和文章的主干结构的一致性：A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C， 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填词规定，顺理成章的'meta-analysis'成为我们的选填对象。那subject to到底什么意思呢，通过文章，我们可以知道大概是被研究的意思，查了字典我们就了解，正确含义为“受…支配”。

类似的用法单词还有：

1. state n. (美国的)州，状态，政府，adj. 国家的，国立的 v.陈述，说明

C8T4P1 判断题Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj国立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force， Gharib says. State n.状态

2. coin n. 硬币， v. 创造，铸造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin， who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats， coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar， whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 创造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak过去式，n 车轮的辐条(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 学费，课程，讲授，教学(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨，抗议，疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感兴趣n. 兴趣，利益，利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的动词三单形式 n.叶子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按压，n. 印刷，新闻工作者，新闻(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的，急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助!我预祝大家在雅思阅读考试中能够取得理想的成绩!更多信息敬请关注雅思频道!

剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。留学申请的每一步都充满挑战，我在这里为您提供从留学目的地选择到申请材料准备的全方位支持。您的留学梦想，我们一同实现，敬请访问！

● 题目：
A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ，near Milan.
● 分析：
全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun,另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community。if引导的从句为主句的状语:according to引导的介词短语也作状语，其中过去分词短语engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra，near Milan修饰scientists.作定语。
● 编辑推荐：
突破雅思“长难句”解析结构剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析专题以上就是为大家整理的部分雅思阅读题，非常实用，各位烤鸭们都记住了吗？

· 小编推荐 ·

本文章系我们留学整理，转载请注明我们留学！如有不妥之处，欢迎指正！
我希望以上的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折，却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解，我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的一对一指导，助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇，祝申请顺利！

雅思剑10最后一篇文章的翻译

洛阳大华雅思提醒您，
剑桥雅思10
Test1给我们提供了一篇3.5分的小作文，为此特发此文，提供一篇质量高一些的文章，希望能给想要拿高分的鸭鸭一些有价值的参考。尤其是在语言多样性和信息连接性方面。
(p.s.为了阅读此文便利，特意将汉语版陈列如下，同时也让鸭鸭们感受汉语和英语之间的转化过程。)
这两个饼状图显示了能源在澳大利亚家用和温室气体排放的信息。
The
two
pie
charts
illustrate
statistical
information
respectively
regarding
how
energy
is
used
in
an
average
Australian
household
and
the
greenhouse
gas
emissions
that
result
from
these
energy
uses.
我们先来谈谈澳大利亚的能源使用情况。heating占据了整体的能源消耗的最大比例，42%。而the
figure
for
water
heating也占据了一个大的比例，仅比heating低那么一点，30%。相比之下，refrigeration，lighting，cooling只占了比较小的一部分比重，分别占据7%，
4%和只有2%。之后，剩下的15%的能源消耗是用在其他家电上的。
First
let
us
talk
about
the
energy
consumption
of
household
facilities
in
Australia.
Heating
possesses
the
largest
proportion
of
total
energy
usage
in
family
unit,
accounting
for
42%,
followed
by
the
figure
for
water
heating
which
also
occupies
a
large
percentage
with
30%.
In
contrast,
the
data
for
refrigeration，lighting，cooling
are
much
less
significant,
7%,
4%
and
only
2%
respectively.
Finally,
the
remaining
15%
of
the
consumption
is
used
on
other
appliances.
再看看以上提到的这些家电的温室气体排放情况，与上图存在很大不同。首先，能耗最大的heating在温室气体排放方面略有逊色，以15%的比重排在第三。而最多的温室气体排放来自于water
heating，32%。
相比之下，refrigeration，lighting，cooling的温室气体排放量几乎都是它们的能源使用量的两倍。其他家电所产生的CO2，占据了剩下的28%。
As
for
the
situation
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
the
appliances
mentioned
above,
it
largely
differs
from
the
last
pie.
First,
heating,
which
consumes
the
greatest
amount
of
energy,
shows
a
smaller
share
in
greenhouse
gas
emission,
listed
in
the
third
place
with
a
proportion
of
15%,
while
the
biggest
share
of
emissions
is
from
water
heating
(32%).
By
comparison,
proportions
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
refrigeration,
lighting
and
cooling
almost
double
their
figures
for
energy
use.
CO2
derived
from
other
appliances
consist
of
the
remaining
28%.
根据这两个饼状图，heating是最为环保的家电，而water
heating不仅能耗大，CO2的排放量也相当大。refrigeration和lighting虽然能耗比较小，但是温室气体的排放量也比较大。
Overall,
it
is
noticeable
that
heating
is
the
most
environmentally
friendly
appliance
while
water
hearing
not
only
consumes
more
energy
sources
but
also
give
out
the
most
carbon
dioxide.
Meanwhile,
although
refrigeration
and
lighting
consume
less,
they
emit
more
as
well.
TIPs：文章的语言的多样性取决于主语的多样性和灵活性，该篇所用主语的形式如下：
1.
Heating——题目中所给的名词
2.
the
data
for
refrigeration，lighting，cooling——“数据”作主语
3.
the
remaining
15%——数字作主语
4.
the
biggest
share/proportions
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions——比重词作主语
5.
CO2——题目中greenhouse
gas的同义改写作主语
6.
they——代词作主语
信息之间的链接，请参看文章中的标注
希望此文能让更多鸭鸭们找到雅思小作文的写作思路和写作灵感。

以上就是金博宝188官网小编给大家带来的雅思阅读熟词多义题解析（剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110）全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助！