今天金博宝188官网小编整理了雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析(求:剑九 Test3 雅思口语Part2 a journey 解析 题目: Describe a journey [e.g. by car, plane, b)相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。
本文目录一览:
- 1、雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析
- 2、求:剑九 Test3 雅思口语Part2 a journey 解析 题目: Describe a journey [e.g. by car, plane, b
- 3、2023年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析
段落细节配对题的题型特点1. 题型位置
纵观剑桥系列真题,尤其是近几年出版的剑桥雅思7-11, 专家发现,段落细节配对总是出现在第一题型,并且会出现题目要求:Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?
从第一题型的位置来看,我们发现它和List of Headings是一样的,也就是说,同一篇文章,这两个题型只会出现其中一个。道理其实很简单,因为这两个题型都是考察段落的,一个考察细节,另一个却考察主旨,如果同时在一篇文章,那么对段落的考察考点重复,所以只会保留其中一个。
2. 完全乱序
因为答案是文章的段落号,所以题号和段落号一定是乱序的。
3. 题量:4-7题
4. NB youmay use any letter more than once
只要出现NB, 表明一定有一个选项(段落)会被重复使用一次。NB的出现无疑是加大了这道题的难度,如果有题已经选了C段,如果没有NB, 这段可以跳过进入下一段,但是如果有NB出现,我们还得老老实实地把这一自然段读完,确保复选选项。
段落细节配对做题方法
在分析段落细节题的特点时,我们知道它是第一题型,考试时“我们要不要按照顺序,先把段落细节配对拿下呢?”答案是:Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分:它要求我们寻找题干和文章中某段中某句话的同义改写,而我们对文章完全不了解的情况下,是很难在茫茫词海中找寻答案的,所以只能仔细阅读文章了,文章1500-2000字,通读一遍,不仅耗时,而且很有可能吃力不讨好,完全找不到答案,因为文中的句子一定大幅度同义改写了。所以段落细节配对,我们要靠后做,先做顺序原则的细节题,对文章有一定了解之后,再去搜寻答案,会事半功倍。
这一大题是乱序的,所以专家们提醒广大考生,我们一定要把这一大题里的所有关键词全部划出来,到文章中寻找答案。划取关键词,对烤鸭们来说已经非常熟悉了,但是段落细节配对,作为最难的题型,它在题干设计上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面,专家带领大家来一睹它的芳容。
首先,我们要熟悉绝对不能划的词:
标题词和主题词。拿到一篇文章,首先要留意标题,了解整篇文章的讨论主体,在做题时,如果与标题有关系的词出现在题干中,这类词一定不能划。
“
剑7 Test1 Let’s Go bats这篇文章一定是围绕蝙蝠来讲的,所以如果题干中出现蝙蝠,可以不划。
剑6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales医生买卖,很明显是说医疗的,副标题:Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我们不难看出这篇文章是说医药代表和医生的关系的,所以题干中出现:doctor、drug、salesman、sales representative可以不用划出来。
若干小题反复出现的词。段落细节配对题的数量大概是4-7题,如果我们发现有一类词在题干中反复出现,也不用划,因为它不能帮我们定位段落。
假大空的词。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似这些词都是名词,但是它们都没有意义,只是告诉我们这句话描述了,说了,提到了,所以看到即跳过。
其次,我们一定要留心要划的词:
A.数字类(阿拉伯数字,分数,百分数,货币符号+数字)
剑7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food
14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water
剑9 Test2 Passage1
6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.
剑9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity
16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.
段落细节配对,顾名思义,让考生们带着题干中比较宽泛的信息到文章中寻找相对来说较细节、较具体的信息,那么这三道题出现了:cost、proportion、age, 这三个词如何具体,很简单:就是数字,文中的句子一定具体告诉读者是多少钱,百分之多少和具体的几岁。文中分别出现了:$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。
B. 首字母大写(地名,住址机构名,专有名词)
剑9 Test4 Passage2
18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.
题干中出现culture, 很多考生可能会困惑,为什么culture和大写有关,culture是文化的意思,不同的国家和地区才会有不同的文化,所以这个词的出现暗示着这段的某句话里有首字母大写的表示国家地点的词。
剑9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power
14. The locationof the first test site
题干中出现location, 地点,位置,文中一定具体说在哪里,所以有大写,并且可以精确到街道和门牌号码,所以还有可能大写的旁边有数字。
剑9 Test 1 Passage1
2. A deion of a global team effort.
global team effort全球团队合作,“全球”在文章中如何细化,会出现international、world等词,或者这段出现表示国家的大写单词。
C. 名词复数(举例,并列结构)
剑7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats
1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.
题干中出现examples, 说明该段一定会具体举例动物,如:insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。
剑7 Test2
15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.
题干中出现stages, 表示阶段或步骤,也就是说农业并不是一蹴而就的,而是经历了若干阶段,那么阶段与阶段之间,一定会有衔接词,如:first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出现表示时间的词:in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。
17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.
这道题出现了两个名词复数,一个是chemicals, 化学物质,也就是说文中一定会有具体的化学物质,但是这个词偏学术,可能出现的词会超出预计;而另外一个复数名词:watersources水源,这个就好想多了,水的源头无外乎江河湖海,小溪,冰川等,所以文中会出现不止一个词:river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。
D. 否定词(表示否定意义的词)
剑9 Test 4 Passage2
17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.
题干中出现limitations, 表示局限或是障碍,那么文中定位到的句子一定会有同样表示困难的词:Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦题干中出现负方向的词,文中一定会有表示否定的词。
E. 同义词或近义词
剑7 Test1 Passage1
5. Early military usesof echolocation.
雅思阅读的考点就是:定位和同义转化,而段落细节配对定位到了答案也就出现了,所以这道题的解题核心其实就是同义转化,如果考生对同义词和近义词越熟悉,越铭记于心,那么段落细节配对就会找得越快,正确率越高。在段落细节配对中,主要考察的是:上义词和下义词的同义改写,它们也许中文不能一一对应,但是它们是相关的。
以这题为例:military uses军事方面的应用,文中一定细化到:war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。
剑9 Test4 Passage2
15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.
题干中出现imitation, 表示模仿,那么文中一定不会有原文原词,该词的同义词是:simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出现了:many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.
段落细节配对题,其实并没有我们想象的那般可怕,想要攻克它,其实不难。
第一,熟悉题干中出现的一些有规律的词,数字类,大写类以及否定词。
第二,加大同义词积累的力度,在我们做其他题型时,我们就可以拿笔和纸记录题干和文中定位的句子中出现的同义词,经过5-10篇阅读文章的积累之后,我们会对同义转化有新的认识,不再简单地认为它们意思一样,而这也在潜移默化地帮助我们提高段落细节的正确率。
求:剑九 Test3 雅思口语Part2 a journey 解析 题目: Describe a journey [e.g. by car, plane, b
1.题型分类:事件题2.参考内容
Describe a journey[e.g. by car, plane, boat] that you remember well
Vehicle: car/train/plane/boat
Experience: highway/railway/sky/sea
What you saw: common/special
How you felt: excited/tired
3.可用句型:
My most unforgettable journey is surely …
… is my one and only answer on this topic.
That was one of …I’ve ever experienced…
Luckily, there were plenty of …
... are also available
During the trip, I enjoyed…
Besides …, I also experienced…
I’m looking forward to…
2023年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!昨天刚刚结束了最新一期的雅思考试,大家有没有被难倒呢?接下来就跟着小钟老师来看一看2023年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage1: 希腊硬币Greek coinage
参考答案:
1. 希腊coin早在3000年就出现了=F
2. T
3. Sparta地区侵略Athens并强制Athens用他们的货币=F
4. Great coins在整个欧洲流传=F
5. Persian 入侵了Lydia并且使用人家的硬币=T
6. 用硬币上的头像来奖励做出杰出贡献的人=NG
7. mint
8. stamps
9. anvil
10. reserve dies
11. 希腊硬币的重量至少=0.15g
12. 硬币的图案=the king的头像
13. 希腊被波斯征服之前的花纹是lion and doil
14. coin 在雅典被称为 owl
Passage2: 悉尼交通标识Street markers in Sydney
Passage3: Musical Maladies
参考答案:
A. Music and the brain are both endlessly fascinating subjects, and as a neuroscientist specializing in auditory learning and memory, I find them especially intriguing. So I had high expectations of Musicophilia, the latest offering from neurologist and prolific author Oliver Sacks. And I confess to feeling a little guilty reporting that my reactions to the book are mixed.
B. Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. He richly documents his own life in the book and reveals highly personal experiences. The photograph of him>C. The preface gives a good idea of what the book will deliver. In it Sacks explains that he wants to convey the insights gleaned from the enormous and rapidly growing body of work>complex and often bizarre disorders to which these are prone." He also stresses the importance of the simple art of observation" and the richness of the human context. He wants to combine observation and description with the latest in technology,” he says, and to imaginatively enter into the experience of his patients and subjects. The reader can see that Sacks, who has been practicing neurology for 40 years, is torn between the old-fashioned path of observation and the new-fangled, high-tech approach: He knows that he needs to take heed of the latter, but his heart lies with the former.
D. The book consists mainly of detailed descriptions of cases, most of them involving patients whom Sacks has seen in his practice. Brief discussions of contemporary neuroscientific reports are sprinkled liberally throughout the text. Part I, Haunted by Music," begins with the strange case of Tony Cicoria, a nonmusical, middle-aged surgeon who was consumed by a love of music after being hit by lightning. He suddenly began to crave listening to piano music, which he had never cared for in the past. He started to play the piano and then to compose music, which arose spontaneously in his mind in a torrent of notes. How could this happen? Was I the cause psychological? (He had had a near-death experience when the lightning struck him.) Or was it the direct result of a change in the auditory regions of his cerebral cortex? Electro-encephalography (EEG) showed his brain waves to be normal in the mid-1990s, just after his trauma and subsequent conversion to music. There are now more sensitive tests, but Cicoria has declined to undergo them; he does not want to delve into the causes of his musicality. What a shame!
E. Part II, “A Range of Musicality,” covers a wider variety of topics,but unfortunately, some of the chapters offer little or nothing that is new. For example, chapter 13, which is five pages long, merely notes that the blind often have better hearing than the sighted. The most interesting chapters are those that present the strangest cases. Chapter 8 is about “ amusia, ” an inability to hear sounds as music, and “dysharmonia,”a highly specific impairment of the ability to hear harmony, with the ability to understand melody left intact. Such specific dissociations are found throughout the cases Sacks recounts.
F. To Sacks's credit, part III, "Memory, Movement and Music," brings us into the underappreciated realm of music therapy. Chapter 16 explains how "melodic intonation therapy" is being used to help expressive aphasic patients (those unable to express their thoughts verbally following a stroke or other cerebral incident)>G. To readers who are unfamiliar with neuroscience and music behavior, Musicophilia may be something of a revelation. But the book will not satisfy those seeking the causes and implications of the phenomena Sacks describes. For>appears to be more at ease discussing patients than discussing experiments. And he tends to be rather uncritical in accepting scientific findings and theories.
H. It's true that the causes of music-brain oddities remain poorly understood. However, Sacks could have done more to draw out some of the implications of the careful observations that he and other neurologists have made and of the treatments that have been successful. For example, he might have noted that the many specific dissociations among components of music comprehension, such as loss of the ability to perceive harmony but not melody, indicate that there is no music center in the brain. Because many people who read the book are likely to believe in the brain localization of all mental functions, this was a missed educational opportunity.
I. Another conclusion>patient. Treatments mentioned seem to be almost exclusively antiepileptic medications, which "damp down" the excitability of the brain in general; their effectiveness varies widely.
J. Finally, in many of the cases described here the patient with music-brain symptoms is reported to have "normal" EEG results. Although Sacks recognizes the existence of new technologies, among them far more sensitive ways to analyze brain waves than the standard neurological EEG test, he does not call for their use. In fact, although he exhibits the greatest compassion for patients, he conveys no sense of urgency about the pursuit of new avenues in the diagnosis and treatment of music-brain disorders. This absence echoes the book's preface, in which Sacks expresses fear that the simple art of observation may be lost" if we rely too much on new technologies. He does call for both approaches, though, and we can only hope that the neurological community will respond.
27-30:B C A A
31-36:YES NG NO NG YES NO
37-40:F B A D
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