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阿里雅思阅读真题及解析
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雅思阅读真题附答案题型：
人名观点配对
他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo女子是被火葬的A
持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA进行了可靠的分析E
教授测定的人的年龄要比62000年前年轻的多的结果A
确定Mungo人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源B
在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人C
年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D
多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源B
史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A
判断题
Mungo湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True
在Mungo湖发现Mungo使用的武器Not given
Mungo人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式True
Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False
澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given
雅思阅读真题：动物类
四.分总分段落。即在分总的基础上继续分述某些具体内容，参见剑3T1P3Q3.
雅思阅读历年真题长难句分析
But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.—2010—阅读第一篇
解析：(But the market generates interest far beyond its size)--主句 (because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way)--原因状语从句 (matched by few other industries)--后置定语.
翻译：这个市场所获得的利益之所以远超本身的范围主要是因为这个市场将巨大的财富、超强的自尊自负、贪婪和激情，还有各种争议通通汇聚在一 起，令其它行业相形见绌。
The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析： (The current downturn in the art market is the worst)--主句 (since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989)--时间状语从句.
翻译：当前低迷的艺术品市场是自1989年底日本人停止购买印象派作品以来最糟糕的一次。
What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析：(What makes this slump different from the last)--主语从句, (he says)--插入语, is (that there are still buyers in the market)--表语从句.
翻译：他指出：与对上一次大萧条不一样的是现在市场上还有买家。
Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析：(Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report—修饰主语的定语从句)--主语 said (that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell)--宾语从句.
翻译：几乎每个接受这个特别报道访问的人都说现在这个时期最大的问题在于不是没有需求而是没有好的作品去销售。
But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 2010—阅读第一篇
解析：(But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away—定语从句修饰主语)--主句,(waiting for confidence to return)--doing做状语.
翻译：但那些不一定非得卖东西的人就一直远离市场，等待信心的回归。
3.时效性：
雅思阅读真题中最常见的50个短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from... 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力
(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于……近：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。
Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of...account 有……重要性。
13. take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求着篇雅思阅读
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英语中纯粹的单义词很少，绝大多数词都是多义词，即一个词项有两个或两个以上的意义。在雅思阅读中，有很多词汇看似很简单，很熟悉，殊不知他有多个意思。把小伙伴们都迷得晕头转向的。今天我来为大家收集整理了雅思阅读熟词多义题解析，希望小伙伴们在雅思考试时能提高警惕，不再犯迷糊!
以下主要就雅思阅读剑桥真题部分的一些存在熟词多义的题目进行解析：
1.drive
C4T1P1：
In other words， they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social， economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.
这是一个复杂的长难句，一共出现了三处定语从句，一处ways in which， 一处factors which，一处activities which。
drive的主语为连接代词which代指的先行词factors，提取之后变为factors drive the activities， 这里如果将这里作为动词的drive 翻译成驾驶，句子是完成不通顺的，我们从后一处的定语从句中得知，activities指的是破坏雨林的行为，也就是前面的社会经济和政治因素drive了一些破坏雨林的行为，也就是说，这里的drive是导致，迫使的意思。
C6T1P2
选项型SUMMARY
Q24： Manufacturers of computers， for instance， are able to import 24................. from overseas， rather than having to rely on a local supplier.
文章E段 To see how this influences trade， consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives， while valuable， are small and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.
通过manufacturers of computers定位到E段。阅读后我们可以知道电脑制造商集中在东南亚制造和进口disk drives而不是本国市场。如果同学对电脑知识比较了解的话，对于drive在这里的理解应该问题不大。根据一定的语法知识我们看得出这里的disk drives和disk-drive是名词用法，可通过drive的基本含义“驾驶”进一步引申理解，“驾驶磁盘”过渡为“让磁盘启动”，正确的理解含义为：磁盘驱动器。对应到题目提供的选项“B. components”
2.subject
我们知道它由“科目”的意思，词汇稍好的同学还会知道它还有“主语”和“主题”的含义。我们来看下面一题：
C5T1P2
单选题 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether
A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.
B punishment helps learning.
C the pupils were honest.
D they were suited to teaching.
文章A段 Specifically， Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education， and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.
文章这里的'teacher-subject'打了引号，也就是说即便同学你不认识，把它当作一个特殊词符号，不理解不影响做题。不过明显的是，把“科目”“主语”“主题”放这里，都不好理解。在雅思阅读学术实验类的文章中，subject是个高频词汇，作为“实验对象”的含义来使用， 有时会同义替换为volunteer或participant。
C8T1P3
表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….
文章：In 1987， results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-analysis'， a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.
通过冠词a我们可以知道此空填名词单数，并且从表格纵轴同行的特殊定位词in 1987，我们找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠词a的三处，到底三处后的单词填哪个呢。单词不会，语法来凑，通过题目和文章的主干结构的一致性：A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C， 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填词规定，顺理成章的'meta-analysis'成为我们的选填对象。那subject to到底什么意思呢，通过文章，我们可以知道大概是被研究的意思，查了字典我们就了解，正确含义为“受…支配”。
类似的用法单词还有：
1. state n. (美国的)州，状态，政府，adj. 国家的，国立的 v.陈述，说明
C8T4P1 判断题Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj国立的
C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force， Gharib says. State n.状态
2. coin n. 硬币， v. 创造，铸造
C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin， who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats， coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar， whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 创造(first used)
3. spoke v. speak过去式，n 车轮的辐条(C4T1P3)
4. tuitionn. 学费，课程，讲授，教学(C4T1P1)
5. complaint n. 抱怨，抗议，疾病(C4T2P2)
6. Interest v. 是感兴趣n. 兴趣，利益，利息(C4T3P1)
7. leaves v. leave的动词三单形式 n.叶子(Pl)(C8T4P3)
8. press v. 按压，n. 印刷，新闻工作者，新闻(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)
(pressing adj. 迫切的，急切的 C7T1P2)
希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助!我预祝大家在雅思阅读考试中能够取得理想的成绩!更多信息敬请关注雅思频道!
以上就是金博宝188官网小编给大家带来的阿里雅思阅读真题及解析（the phoenicians：an almost forgotten people求着篇雅思阅读），希望能对大家有所帮助。
