请问雅思阅读如何把握主题句

今天金博宝188官网小编整理了请问雅思阅读如何把握主题句相关内容，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看下吧。

本文目录一览：

• 1、2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析
• 2、2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
• 3、请问雅思阅读如何把握主题句

2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
2023年5月24日的雅思考试终于结束了，那么不知道同学对于此次考试感觉怎么样呢？下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析。

一、考试概述：
今年阅读的新题很多，涉及不同的方面。今天考试的三篇文章涉及了不同的层面，既有人文科学，也有社会科学，需要考生们有扎实的语言功底和正确的做题习惯。幸运的是，今天的阅读出现了一篇旧题，之前就刷过这些题目的考生，这次会感觉很友好。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1：
题目：Viking ship and its replica土质研究
题型：7判断题+6简答题
题号：旧题
文章大意：待补充
参考答案：待补充
参考文章：暂无
Passage 2：
题目： Tasmania Tiger塔斯马尼亚虎
题型：无选项摘要题+人物名称配对题+单选题
题号：旧题
文章大意：暂无
参考答案：
14-17） 无选项摘要题
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22） 人物名称配对题
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26） 单选题
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
（答案仅供参考）
参考文章：
Tasmanian Tiger
塔斯马尼亚虎
Although it was called tiger， it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet， despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world， it is one of the least understood of Tasmania＇s native animals. The scientific name for the Tasmanian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria， South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago， but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease， thylacine numbers may have been declining in Tasmania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago， but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Tasmanian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically， this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However， there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding， whose study of animal had taken him around the world， was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory， bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
＂I had to work at night＂，Naarding Uikes up the story. ＂I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle， less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera， I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a small shepherd dog， a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog， though， was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack， continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera， it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub.＂
The director of Tasmania＇s National parks at the time， Peter Morrow， decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding＇s sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke， it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews， including four to five from Japan， and otliers from the United Kingdom， Germany， New Zealand and South Ainerica，w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region， but no further sightings were made. The tiger， as always， had escaped to its lair， a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then， the thylacine has staged something of a comeback， becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4，000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out， and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Tasmania， Randolph Rose， has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose， who in his 35 years in Tasmanian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings， is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
＂The consensus among conservationists is that， usually， any animal with a population base of less than 1，000 is headed for extinction within 60 years，” says Rose. “Sixty years ago， there was only one thylacine that we know of， and that was in Hobart Zoo，he says.
Dr. David Pemberton， curator of zoology at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery， whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine， says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population， the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and， while it does have some inbreeding problems， is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that， if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub， it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all， animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth， with its ＂proto-legs＂， was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4，000 since the mid-1930s， and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value， Mooney says， the account of the sighting， and the two photographs submitted as proof， amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species＇ survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes， the hoaxes， the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside， most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine， and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test， according to Mooney. Otliers， having tabled a creditable report， then become utterly obsessed like the Tasmanian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession， and families destroyed. ＂It is a blind optimism tliat something is， rather than a cynicism that something isn’t，” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road， it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was？* Rather， it is a case of ＇that＇s a thylacine！＇ It is a bit like a gold prospector＇s blind faith， ＂it has got to be there＂.
However， Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people， or make fools of them. But the fact that I don＇t pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there.＂
But Hans Naarding， whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting＂， remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Tasmanian devil， and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there？ MSure，w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless＂. MHow do you save a species from extinction？ What could you do with it？ If there are thylacines out there， they are better off right where they are.＂
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Tasmanian tiger， also called thylacine， resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M£inyfossilshavebeenfound，showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Tasmania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements （Questions 18-23） and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person， A， B， C or D， Write the correct letter A， B， C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Tasmanian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Tasmanian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people＇s beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3：
题目：天赋
题型：暂无
题号：新题
文章大意：待补充
参考答案：待补充
参考文章：暂无

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2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
雅思考试是重要的考试之一，那么雅思真题是怎么样呢?不少人对此比较感兴趣，和小钟老师一起来看看2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析!欢迎阅读。
2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
此次考试，第一篇和第三篇难度较小，第二篇难度较大，比较耗时。
Passage 1
题目
石油
话题分类
社会科学
题型及对应数量
T/F/NG（判断题）7
Short Answer Questions（填空题）6
内容回忆
文章大意：城市扩张能源紧缺，需要寻找新能源替代传统能源，有人对此进行了研究，并投资建立了公司。
答案：
1-7）判断
1.城市扩张需要这种石油去取代传统能源True
2.提取这种石油成分的科学家对于生产这种能源没有兴趣。False
3.很多人声称提取出来的成分是可以用来治疗疾病的。NG
4.研究人是相信这种成分是可以作为燃料来使用的。TRUE
5.In the 1985s,装这种石油的容器比这种石油本身要贵。TRUE
6.FALSE
7.第一条管道的建立收到了工人的抵制。TRUE

8-13）问答
8.创建的公司叫什么名字。standard oil
9.oil refiners
10.一个人从亚洲运回的除了油还有什么东西。sugar
11.运输用的红的桶使用什么材料制成的。Welsh tin
12.为什么做慈善，因为得了 关节炎
13.在什么领域进行了投资：Medical research
参考阅读

Passage 2
题目
Yawning打哈欠
话题分类
人文科学
题型及数量
段落信息匹配5
细节信息匹配 4
Summary（填空题）4
内容回忆
文章大意：对于打哈欠的研究
答案回忆：
14-18）Matching
14.C imagining leads to yawning
15.D occupation and inclination to yawning
16.A overview of research
17.B body temperature and yawning
18.B disapprove of a theory

19-22) Matching
有三个学校进行了研究，将三个学校跟四个研究成果进行配对
19.B not difference in gender
20.C mental disorder
21.A the way we breathe
22.B trained yawn more than the untrained

23-26)Summary
23.bond
24.danger
25.rest
26.acommunicationsystem

文章：
AWhen a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of“yawning science.”Although it may appear quirky (诡异) his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings ofmy research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as“Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution.” As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference betweenthe wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners.

BYawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb (子宫) . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why weyawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates.

CIn his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic (感情嵌入的) feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back.“We literally had people saying,‘Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.”

DFor his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy–the posterior cingulate (皮层的) , in the brain’s middle rear.”I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but 1 think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,”said Professor Platek.“It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.”

EHis third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland, Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders.”A watched yawner never yawns，,”Professor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus (下丘脑) of the brain, the area that also controls breathing.

FYawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always co-occur—people usually yawn when we stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studiesby J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s, charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester (预产期）.

GThe most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are startled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an“associated response.” Yawning apparently activates. undamaged, unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cord motor system innervating the paralyzed (瘫痪的) limb. It is not known whether the associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, nor whether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation(再生) or prevention of muscular atrophy.

HClinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with“locked-in” syndrome, who are almost totally deprived of the ability to move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits for spontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near other respiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed by anencephalic(无脑畸形) who possess only the medulla oblongata (脊髓延髓). The multiplicity of stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higher brain regions.

参考阅读

Passage 3
题目
Cinematographer新西兰电影
话题分类
人文科学
题型及数量
Y/N/NG（判断题）4
Multiple Choices（选择题）5
Summary（填空题）5
内容回忆
文章大意：介绍了新西兰的电影业，一开始文章提到了大家不了解电影摄影师的重要性也不了解摄影师和导演之间的关系。文章介绍了一名摄影师，这个摄影师在艺术和技术方面都很优秀，与优秀的女演员合作，两个人创造了很多经典的银幕形象。文章介绍了新西兰电影的发展以及对其的一些评价。
答案回忆：
27-30）判断题
27.cinematographer作用是帮助观众把关注点放在导演希望他们注意的点上。YES
28.cinematographer和director关系差NG
29.电影摄影师需要艺术和技术方面的能力。YES
30.两个人（一个摄影师一个女演员）工作时关系差。NG

31-36)选择题
31.文章讲新西兰电影是为想要说明什么：说明新西兰早期电影比较简单，跟其他国家比，较差。
32.讲的一部新西兰电影（两个单词开头都是B）这个电影跟新西兰其他电影相比取得了突破，比较成功。
33.还是说这部新西兰电影，说摄影师用了什么拍摄手法：用比较个人的风格展示了一个国家，城市和人民
34.讲问一个导演的第二部电影，（摄影师换了，换成了新人，手法比较写实，跟上一部不一样），选的是这部电影有unique version.
35.讲的还是这个导演第三部电影，问作者觉得他这部电影不好在哪里：故事线过于松散story line(loose).

36-40) Summary（选词填空）
36.文章讲了70年代电影关注countryside，选项rural areas
37.文章讲难度在environment， 选项：weather
38.讲解决问题的：rental company
39.还有一个问题是通过解决，文章说management，选项是：good leadership
40.最后一个是新西兰电影从业者与世界其他地方比的优势：文章说大家一起合作。选项是greater equality
以上是小编精心整理的2023年1月13日雅思真题回忆解析，谢谢浏览。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

请问雅思阅读如何把握主题句

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。
对于雅思阅读来说，雅思听力的主题句是非常重要的，因为同学们能够把握住雅思阅读的中心思想，那么接下来就和小钟老师来看看雅思阅读如何把握主题句？

主题句的位置：
根据对剑4到剑12文章的分析，段落第一句是主题句的情况多达65%，约10%的段落是第二句为主题句，另有约5%的段落最后一句为主题句。当然也有找不出明显主题句的段落，这部分约占20%。所以阅读文章时，我们需要从每段的第一句开始，按照以下原则来确定主题句，从而概括出段落大意。
段落第一句是主题句，通常具有以下特征：
1、首句有概括性的词，如：
The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in different en species studied at close quarters underwater — specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year， and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii — have obviously tracked objects with vision underwater， and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However， the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.
—剑4 Test 1 Passage 2 Paragraph 3
上述例子中，different degrees就是有概括性的词，整段都围绕着“不同鲸鱼的视觉差异”展开。
由于主题句要统领整个段落，一般无过多的细节，故而句子较短。类似的情况还可以在剑4 Test 2 Passage 1 Paragraph 1和 剑5 Test1 Passage 3 Paragraph 2 见到。
2、首句为“人名+宾语从句”的格式，大概率上也可判定为主题句，如：
Earlier this year， Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University， Canada， reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammals， he and his team found larger brains （for a given body size） are linked to greater playfulness. The converse was also found to be true. Robert Barton of Durham University believes that， because large brains are more sensitive to developmental stimuli than smaller brains， they require more play to help mould them for adulthood.‘I concluded it＇s to do with learning， and with the importance of environmental data to the brain during development.＇ he says.
—剑4 Test 2 Passage 3 Paragraph E
剑6 Test 2 Passage 1 Paragraph A，也是类似的情况。若第一句不太明显，不足以断定是否为主题句，可快速地看一下第二句。首句后紧跟着例子或解释，也可坐实首句是主题句。如：
But volcanoes are not very predictable. That is because geological time is not like human time. During quiet periods， volcanoes cap themselves with their own lava by forming a powerful cone from the molten rocks slopping over the rim of the crater； later the lava cools slowly into a huge， hard， stable plug which blocks any further eruption until the pressure below becomes irresistible. In the case of Mount Pinatubo， this took 600 years.
—剑4 Test 3 Passage 2 Paragraph D1
上述例子中，第二句是对第一句的解释。还有一种类似的情况，第二句由for example开头的，像剑4 Test 1 Passage 1 Paragraph 1和剑4 Test 4Passage 1 Paragraph 8，也能坐实第一句是主题句。
3、首句提出了问题，如：
Why do people reject the language of their parents？ It begins with a crisis of confidence， when a small community finds itself alongside a larger， wealthier society， says Nicholas Ostler， of Britain＇s Foundation for Endangered Languages， in Bath. ＇People lose faith in their culture，＇ he says. ＇When the next generation reaches their teens， they might not want to be induced into the old traditions.’
—剑4 Test 2 Passage 1 Paragraph 4
哪些情况不是主题句？
如果段落第一句具有以下特征，则不是主题句：第一句只是承接上一段，没有讲新的观点/事物，如：
Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure. The problem for biologists， psychologists and anthropologists is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more plausible. This， in essence， is the problem of modern sociobiology-to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates， or at least strongly biases， the interaction of animals and humans with their environment， that is their behaviour.
—剑5 Test 1 Passage 2 Paragraph I
此时就应该意识到这个首句仅仅起到承上启下的作用，没有概括段落的功能。虽然第一句没有承接上段，但是有让步的意味，也不适合做主题句。如
Identifying genetically talented individuals is only the first step. Michael Yessis， an emeritus professor of Sport Science at California State University at Fullerton， maintains that ‘genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do. But with the right training we can go much further with that one third than we＇ve been going.’Yessis believes that U.S runners， despite their impressive achievements， are ‘running on their genetics＇. By applying more specific methods， ＇they＇re going to go much faster＇. These methods include strength training that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics， a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union.
—剑4 Test 4 Passage 1 Paragraph 3
该句的“only the first step”就含有让步的意味。另外，如果在紧接着的第二句话中，看到有however，but，instead等转折词或出现否定前一句话的词，也说明第一句话不是主题句。详见下面的例子：
There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport. The example of European cities refutes that. They are often wealthier than their American counterparts but have not generated the same level of car use. In Stockholm， car use has actually fallen in recent years as the city has become larger and wealthier. A new study makes this point even more starkly. Developing cities in Asia， such as Jakarta and Bangkok， make more use of the car than wealthy Asian cities such as Tokyo and Singapore. In cities that developed later， the World Bank and Asia Development Bank discouraged the building of public transport and people have been force to rely on cars — creating the massive traffic jams that characterize those cities.
—剑6 Test 2 Passage 1 Paragraph C
若第二句具备“提及新观点/事物且有概括性的词”或“句中有转折词”的特征，基本上可判定为主题句，如：
Stories about the problems of tourism have become legion in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place， the costs to these fragile environments and their local cultures can be minimized. Indeed， it can even be a vehicle for reinvigorating local cultures， as has happened with the Sherpas of Nepal＇s Khumbu Valley and in some Alpine villages. And a growing number of adventure tourism operators are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
—剑5 Test 4 Passage 1 Paragraph C1
但是，如果第二句依然在讲细节，或者第二句话与第一句构成并列的关系，说明第二句也不是主题句。此时，我们不要去看第三句，应该直接跳至段尾，看段落的最后一句话。
段落的最后一句，如果具备以下特征，则可以判定为主题句：1）该句有概括性的词语；2）尾句与本段前面的其他句子形成“例子 — 总结”的关系，如：
All our subjects deemed the circle soft and the square hard. A full 94% ascribed happy to the circle， instead of sad. But other pairs revealed less agreement： 79% matched fast to slow and weak to strong， respectively. And only 51% linked deep to circle and shallow to square. When we tested four totally blind volunteers using the same list， we found that their choices closely resembled those made by the sighted subjects. One man， who had been blind since birth， scored extremely well. He made only one match differing from the consensus， assigning ＇far＇ to square and ＇near＇ to circle. In fact， only a small majority of sighted subject — 53% — had paired far and near to the opposite partners. Thus， we conclude that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.
—剑4 Test 1 Passage 3 Paragraph 8
当然，也有可能该段落本身就没有主题句。如果大家读完了第一句、第二句和最后一句，都没法找到主题句的话，就要自己动手概括段落大意了。大体说来，具备 “介绍背景”、“叙事性强”、“时间/年份多”等特征的段落会比较难找到主题句。

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