雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析 雅思机经：2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆

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本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析
• 2、雅思机经：2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆
• 3、2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析

雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析

段落细节配对题的题型特点

1. 题型位置

纵观剑桥系列真题，尤其是近几年出版的剑桥雅思7-11, 专家发现，段落细节配对总是出现在第一题型，并且会出现题目要求：Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?

从第一题型的位置来看，我们发现它和List of Headings是一样的，也就是说，同一篇文章，这两个题型只会出现其中一个。道理其实很简单，因为这两个题型都是考察段落的，一个考察细节，另一个却考察主旨，如果同时在一篇文章，那么对段落的考察考点重复，所以只会保留其中一个。

2. 完全乱序

因为答案是文章的段落号，所以题号和段落号一定是乱序的。

3. 题量：4-7题

4. NB youmay use any letter more than once

只要出现NB, 表明一定有一个选项(段落)会被重复使用一次。NB的出现无疑是加大了这道题的难度，如果有题已经选了C段，如果没有NB, 这段可以跳过进入下一段，但是如果有NB出现，我们还得老老实实地把这一自然段读完，确保复选选项。

段落细节配对做题方法

在分析段落细节题的特点时，我们知道它是第一题型，考试时“我们要不要按照顺序，先把段落细节配对拿下呢?”答案是：Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分：它要求我们寻找题干和文章中某段中某句话的同义改写，而我们对文章完全不了解的情况下，是很难在茫茫词海中找寻答案的，所以只能仔细阅读文章了，文章1500-2000字，通读一遍，不仅耗时，而且很有可能吃力不讨好，完全找不到答案，因为文中的句子一定大幅度同义改写了。所以段落细节配对，我们要靠后做，先做顺序原则的细节题，对文章有一定了解之后，再去搜寻答案，会事半功倍。

这一大题是乱序的，所以专家们提醒广大考生，我们一定要把这一大题里的所有关键词全部划出来，到文章中寻找答案。划取关键词，对烤鸭们来说已经非常熟悉了，但是段落细节配对，作为最难的题型，它在题干设计上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面，专家带领大家来一睹它的芳容。

首先，我们要熟悉绝对不能划的词：

标题词和主题词。拿到一篇文章，首先要留意标题，了解整篇文章的讨论主体，在做题时，如果与标题有关系的词出现在题干中，这类词一定不能划。

“

剑7 Test1 Let’s Go bats这篇文章一定是围绕蝙蝠来讲的，所以如果题干中出现蝙蝠，可以不划。

剑6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales医生买卖，很明显是说医疗的，副标题：Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我们不难看出这篇文章是说医药代表和医生的关系的，所以题干中出现：doctor、drug、salesman、sales representative可以不用划出来。

若干小题反复出现的词。段落细节配对题的数量大概是4-7题，如果我们发现有一类词在题干中反复出现，也不用划，因为它不能帮我们定位段落。

假大空的词。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似这些词都是名词，但是它们都没有意义，只是告诉我们这句话描述了，说了，提到了，所以看到即跳过。

其次，我们一定要留心要划的词：

A.数字类(阿拉伯数字，分数，百分数，货币符号+数字)

剑7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food

14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water

剑9 Test2 Passage1

6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.

剑9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity

16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.

段落细节配对，顾名思义，让考生们带着题干中比较宽泛的信息到文章中寻找相对来说较细节、较具体的信息，那么这三道题出现了：cost、proportion、age, 这三个词如何具体，很简单：就是数字，文中的句子一定具体告诉读者是多少钱，百分之多少和具体的几岁。文中分别出现了：$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。

B. 首字母大写(地名，住址机构名，专有名词)

剑9 Test4 Passage2

18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.

题干中出现culture, 很多考生可能会困惑，为什么culture和大写有关，culture是文化的意思，不同的国家和地区才会有不同的文化，所以这个词的出现暗示着这段的某句话里有首字母大写的表示国家地点的词。

剑9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power

14. The locationof the first test site

题干中出现location, 地点，位置，文中一定具体说在哪里，所以有大写，并且可以精确到街道和门牌号码，所以还有可能大写的旁边有数字。

剑9 Test 1 Passage1

2. A deion of a global team effort.

global team effort全球团队合作，“全球”在文章中如何细化，会出现international、world等词，或者这段出现表示国家的大写单词。

C. 名词复数(举例，并列结构)

剑7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats

1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.

题干中出现examples, 说明该段一定会具体举例动物，如：insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。

剑7 Test2

15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.

题干中出现stages, 表示阶段或步骤，也就是说农业并不是一蹴而就的，而是经历了若干阶段，那么阶段与阶段之间，一定会有衔接词，如：first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出现表示时间的词：in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。

17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.

这道题出现了两个名词复数，一个是chemicals, 化学物质，也就是说文中一定会有具体的化学物质，但是这个词偏学术，可能出现的词会超出预计;而另外一个复数名词：watersources水源，这个就好想多了，水的源头无外乎江河湖海，小溪，冰川等，所以文中会出现不止一个词：river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。

D. 否定词(表示否定意义的词)

剑9 Test 4 Passage2

17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.

题干中出现limitations, 表示局限或是障碍，那么文中定位到的句子一定会有同样表示困难的词：Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦题干中出现负方向的词，文中一定会有表示否定的词。

E. 同义词或近义词

剑7 Test1 Passage1

5. Early military usesof echolocation.

雅思阅读的考点就是：定位和同义转化，而段落细节配对定位到了答案也就出现了，所以这道题的解题核心其实就是同义转化，如果考生对同义词和近义词越熟悉，越铭记于心，那么段落细节配对就会找得越快，正确率越高。在段落细节配对中，主要考察的是：上义词和下义词的同义改写，它们也许中文不能一一对应，但是它们是相关的。

以这题为例：military uses军事方面的应用，文中一定细化到：war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。

剑9 Test4 Passage2

15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.

题干中出现imitation, 表示模仿，那么文中一定不会有原文原词，该词的同义词是：simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出现了：many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.

段落细节配对题，其实并没有我们想象的那般可怕，想要攻克它，其实不难。

第一，熟悉题干中出现的一些有规律的词，数字类，大写类以及否定词。

第二，加大同义词积累的力度，在我们做其他题型时，我们就可以拿笔和纸记录题干和文中定位的句子中出现的同义词，经过5-10篇阅读文章的积累之后，我们会对同义转化有新的认识，不再简单地认为它们意思一样，而这也在潜移默化地帮助我们提高段落细节的正确率。

雅思机经：2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
下面是2023年2月18日雅思阅读机经的内容，无论考的好坏下了雅思战场就有好多同学给大家分享自己的体会和机经，想要更好的备考下面的雅思阅读考试，我们需要参考一下2023年2月18日雅思阅读考题的内容。 版本一 ：　　P1 植物发出香气plant scent， heading+选择+ Y/N/NG P2 全球变暖小冰河时代 人名加理论配对，summary (通篇寻找) P3 culture and communication语言 选择+summary+T/F/NG 点评：此次难度较高，定位词跨度大，不易寻找，剑桥真题链接： C8P46 Thelittle ice age
第一篇是个姓段的maching,然后选择然后T/F/NG,是植物香味的作用，说了植物通过气味吸引蚂蚁，然后蚂蚁可以帮他们赶走天敌，还说了香味可以吸引昆虫授粉，还有什么基因研究方法
第二篇是 the new ice age,大概就是全球变暖不对，应该会有新的冰河时代，还有科学解释，选择，人物加相关理论，流程题
第三篇是culture and communication,内容好像是什么不同文化有不同的表达，引起歧义，一个人假定如果有同种方式就能避免，题是选择，有词库的summary,Y/N/NG阅读第一篇是有香味的植物scented plants，第二篇是communication and culture，第三篇是the new ice age~个人感觉，阅读文章比较难读，但题目不算难，因为判断题不多，而且没有段落大意题。
阅读：P1：plants。4marching，5选择，4TF。。

P2：the new ice age。前面的忘了。6配对
P3：communication and culture。4选择，4有选项填空，6TF。
阅读第一篇不大记得了，第二篇讲气候变化，ice age，第三篇讲跟肢体语言还有人的认知习惯有关，没有段意配对题型，summary题型较多，四选一题型较多
版本二：
P1 植物发出香气plant scent， heading+选择+ Y/N/NG P2 全球变暖小冰河时代 人名加理论配对，summary (通篇寻找) P3 culture and communication语言 选择+summary+ T/F/NG 点评：此次难度较高，定位词跨度大，不易寻找，剑桥真题链接： C8P46 The little ice age
第一篇是个姓段的maching,然后选择然后T/F/NG,是植物香味的作用，说了植物通过气味吸引蚂蚁，然后蚂蚁可以帮他们赶走天敌，还说了香味可以吸引昆虫授粉，还有什么基因研究方法
第二篇是 the new ice age,大概就是全球变暖不对，应该会有新的冰河时代，还有科学解释，选择，人物加相关理论，流程题
第三篇是culture and communication,内容好像是什么不同文化有不同的表达，引起歧义，一个人假定如果有同种方式就能避免，题是选择，有词库的summary,Y/N/NG
版本三： 阅读第一篇是有香味的植物scented plants，第二篇是communication and culture，第三篇是the new ice age~
个人感觉，阅读文章比较难读，但题目不算难，因为判断题不多，而且没有段落大意题。
2023年2月18日雅思阅读机经的全部内容，包括了对这次考试的文章的题目问题类型和大致内容做的一个整理和分析。大家可以在备考雅思阅读考试的过程中根据自己的实际情况选择一些话题进行背景知识的准备。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
2023年5月24日的雅思考试终于结束了，那么不知道同学对于此次考试感觉怎么样呢？下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析。

一、考试概述：
今年阅读的新题很多，涉及不同的方面。今天考试的三篇文章涉及了不同的层面，既有人文科学，也有社会科学，需要考生们有扎实的语言功底和正确的做题习惯。幸运的是，今天的阅读出现了一篇旧题，之前就刷过这些题目的考生，这次会感觉很友好。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1：
题目：Viking ship and its replica土质研究
题型：7判断题+6简答题
题号：旧题
文章大意：待补充
参考答案：待补充
参考文章：暂无
Passage 2：
题目： Tasmania Tiger塔斯马尼亚虎
题型：无选项摘要题+人物名称配对题+单选题
题号：旧题
文章大意：暂无
参考答案：
14-17） 无选项摘要题
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22） 人物名称配对题
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26） 单选题
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
（答案仅供参考）
参考文章：
Tasmanian Tiger
塔斯马尼亚虎
Although it was called tiger， it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet， despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world， it is one of the least understood of Tasmania＇s native animals. The scientific name for the Tasmanian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria， South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago， but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease， thylacine numbers may have been declining in Tasmania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago， but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Tasmanian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically， this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However， there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding， whose study of animal had taken him around the world， was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory， bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
＂I had to work at night＂，Naarding Uikes up the story. ＂I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle， less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera， I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a small shepherd dog， a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog， though， was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack， continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera， it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub.＂
The director of Tasmania＇s National parks at the time， Peter Morrow， decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding＇s sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke， it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews， including four to five from Japan， and otliers from the United Kingdom， Germany， New Zealand and South Ainerica，w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region， but no further sightings were made. The tiger， as always， had escaped to its lair， a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then， the thylacine has staged something of a comeback， becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4，000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out， and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Tasmania， Randolph Rose， has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose， who in his 35 years in Tasmanian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings， is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
＂The consensus among conservationists is that， usually， any animal with a population base of less than 1，000 is headed for extinction within 60 years，” says Rose. “Sixty years ago， there was only one thylacine that we know of， and that was in Hobart Zoo，he says.
Dr. David Pemberton， curator of zoology at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery， whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine， says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population， the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and， while it does have some inbreeding problems， is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that， if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub， it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all， animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth， with its ＂proto-legs＂， was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4，000 since the mid-1930s， and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value， Mooney says， the account of the sighting， and the two photographs submitted as proof， amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species＇ survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes， the hoaxes， the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside， most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine， and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test， according to Mooney. Otliers， having tabled a creditable report， then become utterly obsessed like the Tasmanian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession， and families destroyed. ＂It is a blind optimism tliat something is， rather than a cynicism that something isn’t，” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road， it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was？* Rather， it is a case of ＇that＇s a thylacine！＇ It is a bit like a gold prospector＇s blind faith， ＂it has got to be there＂.
However， Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people， or make fools of them. But the fact that I don＇t pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there.＂
But Hans Naarding， whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting＂， remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Tasmanian devil， and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there？ MSure，w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless＂. MHow do you save a species from extinction？ What could you do with it？ If there are thylacines out there， they are better off right where they are.＂
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Tasmanian tiger， also called thylacine， resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M£inyfossilshavebeenfound，showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Tasmania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements （Questions 18-23） and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person， A， B， C or D， Write the correct letter A， B， C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Tasmanian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Tasmanian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people＇s beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3：
题目：天赋
题型：暂无
题号：新题
文章大意：待补充
参考答案：待补充
参考文章：暂无

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