今天金博宝188官网小编整理了2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析 求雅思阅读真经5 Alfred Nobel,Orientation of birds,The相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。
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2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!2023年5月24日的雅思考试终于结束了,那么不知道同学对于此次考试感觉怎么样呢?下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析。
一、考试概述:
今年阅读的新题很多,涉及不同的方面。今天考试的三篇文章涉及了不同的层面,既有人文科学,也有社会科学,需要考生们有扎实的语言功底和正确的做题习惯。幸运的是,今天的阅读出现了一篇旧题,之前就刷过这些题目的考生,这次会感觉很友好。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1:
题目:Viking ship and its replica土质研究
题型:7判断题+6简答题
题号:旧题
文章大意:待补充
参考答案:待补充
参考文章:暂无
Passage 2:
题目: Tasmania Tiger塔斯马尼亚虎
题型:无选项摘要题+人物名称配对题+单选题
题号:旧题
文章大意:暂无
参考答案:
14-17) 无选项摘要题
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22) 人物名称配对题
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26) 单选题
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
(答案仅供参考)
参考文章:
Tasmanian Tiger
塔斯马尼亚虎
Although it was called tiger, it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet, despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world, it is one of the least understood of Tasmania's native animals. The scientific name for the Tasmanian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria, South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago, but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease, thylacine numbers may have been declining in Tasmania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago, but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Tasmanian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically, this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However, there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding, whose study of animal had taken him around the world, was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory, bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
"I had to work at night",Naarding Uikes up the story. "I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle, less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera, I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a small shepherd dog, a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog, though, was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack, continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera, it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub."
The director of Tasmania's National parks at the time, Peter Morrow, decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding's sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke, it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews, including four to five from Japan, and otliers from the United Kingdom, Germany, New Zealand and South Ainerica,w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region, but no further sightings were made. The tiger, as always, had escaped to its lair, a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then, the thylacine has staged something of a comeback, becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4,000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out, and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Tasmania, Randolph Rose, has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose, who in his 35 years in Tasmanian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings, is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
"The consensus among conservationists is that, usually, any animal with a population base of less than 1,000 is headed for extinction within 60 years,” says Rose. “Sixty years ago, there was only one thylacine that we know of, and that was in Hobart Zoo,he says.
Dr. David Pemberton, curator of zoology at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine, says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population, the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and, while it does have some inbreeding problems, is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that, if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub, it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all, animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth, with its "proto-legs", was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4,000 since the mid-1930s, and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value, Mooney says, the account of the sighting, and the two photographs submitted as proof, amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species' survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes, the hoaxes, the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside, most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine, and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test, according to Mooney. Otliers, having tabled a creditable report, then become utterly obsessed like the Tasmanian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession, and families destroyed. "It is a blind optimism tliat something is, rather than a cynicism that something isn’t,” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road, it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was?* Rather, it is a case of 'that's a thylacine!' It is a bit like a gold prospector's blind faith, "it has got to be there".
However, Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people, or make fools of them. But the fact that I don't pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there."
But Hans Naarding, whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting", remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Tasmanian devil, and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there? MSure,w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless". MHow do you save a species from extinction? What could you do with it? If there are thylacines out there, they are better off right where they are."
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Tasmanian tiger, also called thylacine, resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M£inyfossilshavebeenfound,showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Tasmania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements (Questions 18-23) and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D, Write the correct letter A, B, C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Tasmanian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Tasmanian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people's beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3:
题目:天赋
题型:暂无
题号:新题
文章大意:待补充
参考答案:待补充
参考文章:暂无
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求雅思阅读真经5 Alfred Nobel,Orientation of birds,The
洛阳大华雅思提醒您,雅思阅读真经5解析(第4季集合)
Passage01 冰箱
Q: 请问第一篇冰箱的发明的第2和3空怎么定位,我在原文找不到。。。
A: 第二第三题 对应正文第四段最后一句话。
原文:and another made by physician JG, and developed vapor-compression refrigeration for the brewing and meatpacking industries.
题干:and commercial refrigeration was applied to as well as industries.
对应:for=applied to; and=as well as
定位词:commercial refrigeration
Q: 还是冰箱那篇,为什么第5个空不能填alternatives?在原文中不是刚好接在 比较级 better后面吗?
A: 第五题对应正文第五段第三句话。
原文:engineers worked until the 1920s to come up with better alternatives, one of which was Freon.
题干:The safer took over it in 1920s.
对应:better=safer; come up with=took over
定位词:1920s
请注意,填alternative不是最优答案,最准确的是 氟利昂 Freon
Passage02 阿尔弗雷德 诺贝尔
Q: 求问第二篇第三题写highly explosive行不行?
第二篇第三提求解析 填的considered
A: 第三题对应正文第三段倒数第三行:he also realised that the safety problems had to be solved
对应原文译文:阿尔弗雷德.诺贝尔对硝化甘油以及如何将它投入到建工领域进行实用非常有兴趣。同时,他也意识到安全问题的解决以及发展如何控制硝化甘油爆炸的方法的必要性。
难度较大,需要结合文意理解,因为爆炸不是炸药的风险和问题,如何安全控制炸药的爆炸时机才是问题所在,所以答案选safety
Q: 看到了,那第五题呢 limited行不行
A: 第五题对应正文第四段第四行
原文:...exceedingly dangerous. They forbade further experimentation with nitrolycerine within the Stockholm city limits and..
题干:Since the experiments were too dangerous and were within the city area by the government of the Stockholm city, ...
对应:exceedingly=too; 本题需将找到信息变换词性,虽不常见,但也在真题中出现过 另外有些同学误填limited 请注意词义间的却别,禁止和限制不能等价替换。
定位词:experiments; too dangerous
Passage04 塔斯马尼亚虎
Q: they ran briskly and awkwardly when chased.这句话怎么理解?被追逐的时候又轻快又笨拙?
A: 袋狼 的反应不是很敏捷,看起来也懒洋洋的,就连追赶猎物的时候虽然不慢但也满笨拙的。
Q: 还有第4篇塔斯马尼亚虎的第2题,为什么是pouch,我看到了27页最后一行有unlike other marsupials
A:第二题对应正文第三段第九行
原文: The female Tasmanian tiger had a pouch with four teats but unlike other marsupials, the pouch opened at the back.
题干:Tasmanian tigers belong to marsupials that have a in common.
对应:
定位词:
***请注意,题干中的that是定义marsupials=有袋目 哺乳动物 的,那么答案就显而易见了。顾名思义,它们应该都有 育儿袋 。本题难点在于题干与原文采取了反义对应,unlike和in common,这需要同学们有一定的总结和对段落大意的把握能力。
Passage06 超市起源
Q: 第6个文章 Merchandise was displayed as single units each within a glass cabinet under which was a keyhole 怎么翻译
A: 每个商品的单独样品被展示在一个玻璃柜里,柜子下边有个钥匙孔。
Q: 请问助教真经第6篇的第8个空 在那一句话啊
A: 第八题对应四十一页倒数第三段倒数第二行 in the labor needed to stock the shelves
Passage07 学术欺诈
Q: 助教 第七篇的第2个空 是不是accurate和concoctive同意转换啊? 真5的p48,题目2,求解答。
A: 第二题对应D段第二句话accurate是准确的...concoctive是捏造的。
对应原文that incorrect results cannot last indefinitely
Q: 请教一下,第七篇文章第四题,虽然我在原文看到了function,(P46倒数第二行),但是因为当时只知道function的名词,题目中空格后面是usefully,所以觉得副词前面应该是动词,选择了working。后来查了词典,function有动词意思,是起作用,可是working也有起作用的意思啊?
A: 第四题填working和function都对
Passage08 涂鸦艺术
Q:T1 我知道polarized和dividing是同义替换,但是题目中的具体我理解不了啊。第一句话是说“涂鸦是否包含艺术这一争论区分了英国的确立制度?”
书P51第五段第一行的credit for=题目3前面的responsible for?
A: 涂鸦是不是艺术这个争论让英国的派别两极分化;五十一页理解正确
Q:ESSE passage8 第一和二题 不理解。找不到定位 对了答案也没怎么明白
A: 第一二题请具体参照翻译稿理解一下
Passage09 古钱
Q: 助教 请问第九篇第十个空定位在那里啊
A: 第十题对应五十七页倒数第三行
Passage11 苏联工作制
Q:请教一下第11篇第6题能否填写benefit(P69页F段第一行),虽然参考答案increase也很明显,就是想问一下……
A: 第六题 69页 benefit总感觉是使获益的感觉 不是最优选择,勉强可以
Q: 助教 71页第8题 为啥是worker啊求提示 求解答71页第8题,我看了F段最后一句就填了family了
A: 第八题G段第七行,the workers hated it;注意,有些童鞋会误填families
不是所有的家庭都会反对的,反对的是那些家里有双职工的 又因为这个狗屁不通的工作制见不到面的家庭。所以反对的是大部分工人
Q: 此篇第9题如果表达为「caused failure of responsibility」可以吗? 那个麻烦再问一下第九题
A: 第九题 定位在70页第一句话,unfamiliar=no longer consistently in the hands of people who knew how to tend them;failure=broken。如果选择responsibility责任的失败、损坏,文意不通。
Passage12 牛逼闪闪的土星
Q: 那第12篇的第7题呢? ①第七题答案的定位在哪里?我写的是swarm of satellites 找不到ice什么的啊。
A: 第七题对应正文在第一段第二句话
Q:请教: ②第八题,不太能够理解题干中所谓的「state」:Galile 是第一个发现的,但是没有statr,Christiaan也只是describe,Giovanni是announced,不太能够理解到底怎样才算state?
A: 第八题 第一个哥儿们脚着那个圈是卫星神马的 第二个哥们第一次发表声明说这个圈 是圈 我看到了 第三个哥们说 我还发现是俩圈
Q: 助教 77页 7和10题 在哪啊
A: 第十题答案请在Flight to Saturn 这部分中寻找
Passage14 哈欠
Q:91页第三题
A:第三题打哈欠被认为是种可使脑表面降温的机制 而降温了以后能不能更加清醒和高效 文章没有涉及到啊 所以NG
Q: ESSE……那个91页第四题,我觉得是NG啊,定位到89页倒数第二段,文中说看到别人打哈欠自己也打前面是It's well know,也没说是因为看了打哈欠的照片啊
A:第四题你想多了,这话就是根据前边那个图片顺下来的 就是指看到别人打哈欠的图片。
Q:还有这篇的第七题…… 去哪儿 定位的啊
A:第七题定位在九十页17段(左边最后一段),还有下一段的第一句。题干说的是打哈欠的传染效应证明揭示了它在生理学上的作用...
Q:霸气姐姐:请教第14篇第9题。不过不急,你先休息
A:第九题对应着原文最后一段第一句“it is not that i don't think there is any ...it is contagious.”
倒不是说我不同意打哈欠有社会学上的功能,因为实际上哈欠确实会传染,”ACG说。
题干说的是这个ACG完全不同意AGG的说法,这构成了直接反义,F的很明显。
Passage15 巧克力简史
Q:97页第2题,文中说2000 years…even older. 题目是 more than 3000 years. 为什么还能选对。题目的older不能够表示就是三千年了吧,也可能不到三千年吧。求解答,谢谢。是不是还有别的地方判断这个题目,我漏了什么?
A: 第二题请再往下看 第一句说的是很多 历史学家 都说巧克力大概有2000年的历史,但是最近的调查显示可能更长。空一行第四行后边,the earliest linguistic evidence of chocolate consumption stretches back three or even four millennia,是千年的意思;这里说最早的证据要追溯回三千甚至四千年前,所以题干是对的
Q: 问2,想确认一下第5题,解题思路是不是因为关系性的驳斥所以选错。
A: 第五题巧克力只有富人能吃是因为它产量小、很贵...有营养的话大家不就都吃了。
Passage16 摩斯码
Q: 102页,第三题,没找到怎么判断yes的,求解答。
A: 第三题第三段第四行,was an impractical machine requiring 26 wires...在那个时候已经有俩德国人发明出五线的模型了,所以莫斯发誓要搞个单线的出来。
Q: 第五题,我答的yes,但答案是no,我判断的是credited by franklin t. 就等于了franklin believedd. 原文中也提到morse….having created a dot and dash code.怎么这题是no呢。
A: 第五题题干说的是FTP believed 这个点横系统是morse搞出来的;文中说的是FTP 把这个credit给了莫斯的助手。
Q:P102 7题 invented = filed for a patent?还是这个题是时间上的NG?
A:第七题 原文说的是morse对印字电报提出专利申请 题干说的是morse发明 这东西不好说是不是morse 发明的...因为前边说他从其他科学家那里获得了很多信息和帮助。所以是NG
Q: 102的第八题是因为频率词不同判断错误么,题目sometimes, 原文often?
A: 第八题 对,就是因为个这!
Q:Morse code那篇,101页倒数第十行The telegraph spread……那句怎么翻译呀?感觉没读懂,所以第八题就错了
A:第八题电报在美国拓展开来的速度远快于铁路系统,铁路系统的路线经常性地被电报跟随。这题的考点是often和sometimes 程度不同
Passage17 火炬传递
Q:esse姐107页的2为什么是NG
A:第二题题干说的是:火炬传递是源于一种古希腊的为了供奉普罗米修斯而存在的一种仪式。
原文说的是:虽然在一段涉及到普罗米修斯,二段涉及到古希腊仪式,但并未表明火炬传递是为了敬奉普罗米修斯而存在的。所以是NG
Q:请问一下第六题。原文106页有个revivied,难道不能说明题目6么?还是因为opening celebration不等同于torch relay?
A: 第六题 实际上1928年的奥运会就已经有火炬传递这个仪式了 但是当时还没有正式把它划归到开幕式的一部分
Q: 老师107页7题well-known 在哪里找到对应的呢?
A: 第七题 对应E段最后一句话。 但本题略不严谨 我正在向刘洪波老师询问。后期更新中会解答。
Q: In the Mexico Olympiad in 1968,the Flame followed the route taken by Christopher Columbus 这句话是说这个活动在C这个城市举行么?
A:不是,那个CC是哥伦布,那个航海家。圣火传递路线走的跟哥伦布一条路线。
Passage18 伏尼契手稿
Q:第一题 我选F.觉得题干说 a single word 太绝对了
A:第一题 伏尼契手稿迄今就是一个词都没破解出来
Q:p113第二题是不是因为少了个an alphabet所以是F
A:第二题是因为题干说是用流行的语言写成的。与文意完全相反
Q:请问P113 3题 zodiac=stars吗 为什么感觉不是一个意思
A:第三题zodiac指的是黄道十二宫 如果你看过圣斗士的话 应该知道十二宫是星宿的守护神。总之跟星星相关 所以这题是对的另,对应正文第三段 的astrological =stars
Q:第5题,对应到原文不是说some of the illustration show吗,那应该是有drawing啊?
A:第五题与110页倒数第三行对应 it's 23 solid pages of text only 全是文字没有图;后边的illustration指的是全手稿的图示等等。
Q:113页,第7题
A: 第七题,这是JD忽悠鲁道夫二世的 说这书是RB写的,而且题干里不是还有说书封面上有RB的签名么,原文也没有提到RB的签名。
Q: 113页 第11题,我找的对应在原文112页第一段最后一行, …copy of book that doesnt say anything,所以我判断是have no meaning. 为什么答案是f. 原文中还说 doesnt tell us much
A: 第十一题原文说的是拷贝理论不能帮助我们破译它到底写的是啥;但是这让我们想不通为啥会有人费劲巴拉的做一本精美的拷贝,而原书却啥意思也没有。
Q:passage18最后一句话怎么翻译?
A: 至此,这本不具名的手稿成为了一份令人刮目相看的市场灵药,它的基本概念与理疗家穿的衣服,瑜伽大师挂在墙上的能量图,以及那些各个医疗行业的从业者从网上买来用以炫耀的“医生”头衔等等,都是一致的。
Passage19 悉尼邦代海滩
Q:还有119页第二题
A:第二题 对应116第一段,原因是引号里的:由于鲨鱼和刺魟的威胁,以及不太端庄得体等等原因
Q: 老师~bondi beach这篇119页第7和第8题。。。求解
A: 第七题digger是掘金者 bushman是住在丛林里的人,他们都是澳洲的文化符号;原文的意思是,就像digger和bushman一样,lifesaver成了澳洲的一种文化标志
第八题对应原文第14段 说救生员救起了300人 但到底是不是因此无一人淹死 无法判断 因此NG
Passage20 郁金香
Q:老师请问第二十篇郁金香文章的第二题demanding到哪里去找对应词呀? 想问一下郁金香…那个第二题…为什么是true呢…没有找到关于对郁金香能够很好适应荷兰严峻环境的研究呢…? northern European指的是荷兰…?
A: 第二题对应原文C段倒数第五行 that tulips could withstand the harsh northern climate;对,前边不是说了在阿姆斯特丹开始繁衍
Q: 求问第20篇郁金香第三题为什么是F,难道是因为题中的advanced和文中的rudimentary是相反的意思吗,除此之外还有别的判断依据吗?
A: 第三题,文中说的是初级的派生出来的类似现今期货市场的形式帮助了货商 题干说的是先进的期货市场
Q: 郁金香这篇讲过没? 问第3和第6 那第几六题Ng是因为没有提到CEOs么…?
A: 第六题G段 第三四行 那个钱是当年的郁金香期货商人挣得,至于网络泡沫的投机商能不能挣那么多没说。
Q:求问125页第7题 原文不是说around the same time 题目是at the same time不一样吧
A:第七题原文根本没说这两个交易所成立的时间。
Q:请问郁金香F段 houseflipper咋翻译?
A:house flipper应该是炒房产的人
Passage21 竹子的好处
Q:还有竹子那篇的第四题…文章只是说hardwood导致了很多儿童由于肺炎死掉了…竹子更有效 有清洁…没说竹子能降低儿童死亡率…这种不应该是NG么
A: 第四题硬木燃料→空气污染→肺炎死100万→竹子比硬木好→用竹子替代硬木能降低死亡率
Q: 还有131页第6题,原文说like any plant it will grow more slowly with less water,为什么还是true啊? esse 请问129页最后一段第二句和第三句话怎么翻译。。。看蒙了。。
A: 第六题对应原文第八段中间 题干说的是竹子的一个好处生长时需要较少的水分,于文中的缺水长得慢并不对应...真正对应在前半句话。
第八段对应翻译
Passage22 印度深井
Q:霸气,22深井的那篇文章,137页第4题,为什么选t?我选的ng,没有找到原文出处
A: 第四题对应第五段第六行 A basic difference...and to maintain and manage the well
Q:137页第五题 我找到对应135页的左侧第七行开始 我选的t 因为我觉得我找到了三处对应 我什么地方看漏了 如果题目变成indian stepwell became a social place as it was much cooler than outside especially in summer. 选对呢?
英语翻译 雅思阅读
Meis (1992) points out that the tourism industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous to both analysts and decision-makers. Moreover,in all nations this problem has made it difficult for the industry to develop any type of reliable or credible tourism information base in order to estimate the contribution it makes to regional, national and global economies.谷歌翻译,请试看看: MEIS(1992)指出,旅游业涉及到仍然无定形为分析师和决策者的概念。此外,在所有的国家这个问题使得难以为行业开发任何类型的可靠和可信的旅游信息库,以便估计它使区域,国家和全球经济的贡献。
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