剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】 2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案（4月24日）

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析 剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】 2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案（4月24日）很多朋友对这方面很关心，金博宝188官网整理了相关文章，供大家参考，一起来看一下吧！

本文目录一览：

• 1、剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】
• 3、2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案（4月24日）

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

关键词：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应，理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。

Question 2

答案：C

关键词: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达，定位答题区域，发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间，也就是说要缩小研究的范围。

Question 4

答案：F

关键词：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思，之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

关键词：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的，而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器，而且obstacles和impact对应。

Question 6

答案：A

关键词：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解题思路: finances是解题关键，意思为资助，正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项，直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议，可以确信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

关键词：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率，因此内容对应上calculate，此时可断定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

关键词: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中，而没有提到其他国家，因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

关键词：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor，读其前后的句子，发现有 Melbourne，断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时，表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时，所以可以断定此发明还没有完成，应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。

Question 10

答案: A

关键词：protein

定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句，发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员，即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员，隶属于澳大利亚，所以应该选择A。

Question 11

答案：C

关键词: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ，因此只要细心读原句，就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯，发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用，即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

关键词： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后，要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应，中文意思是“开发”，则答案必定是开发之后的名词。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

关键词： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思为“提高了多少”，可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二

。

剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。留学申请的每一步都充满挑战，我在这里为您提供从留学目的地选择到申请材料准备的全方位支持。您的留学梦想，我们一同实现，敬请访问！

请仔细阅读下文：
题目见剑桥雅思6，第二套试题，听力Section 2部分：
Section2篇章结构
题型：填空，表格填空，多项选择
考查技能：听出具体信息
场景：*咨询火车运营时间
场景背景介绍
本节对话涉及如何才能*到更便宜的火车票，以及头等车厢和普通车厢在服务方面的差别。在英国上学如果有一张young person card，在任何时候*火车票都能便宜1/3。如果能够提前两周甚至更早订票，则会有更多相应的优惠。另外，单程票和往返票的价钱相差不多；头等车厢中还提供餐饮服务。
本节必备词汇、词组
leaflet n.宣传单
excursion n.游览，短途旅行
commuter line 月票线
surround v.围绕
buffet car （火车）餐车
acclaim v.喝彩，欢呼，称赞
refreshments n.茶点，便餐，饮料
climbing wall 攀岩壁
open ticket 不限时间的票
aquarium n.水族馆
discount n./v.打折，优惠
anticipate v.期待，热望
fascinating adj.迷人的，醉人的
词汇拓展
brochure n.小册子
gymnasium n.体育馆
brunch n.早午餐
magnificent adj.壮丽的
cramped adj.拥挤的
marine adj.海洋的
energetic adj.精力充沛的
platform n.站台
expense n.开销
spectacular adj.壮观的
gallery n.画廊
sunscreen n.太阳伞
文本及疑难解析
1. Well, I can give you lots of details about all the trains going from Trebirch in the South West.
我可以给你很多关于从西南的Trebirch发车的详细信息。
2. They leave Trebirch every half hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends.
从Trebirch出发的车周一至周五每半小时一趟，周末每小时一趟。
3. Only a certain number are available and you have to make seat reservations for these.
只有少数车次的车票有折扣，而且你必须提前预订。
因为数量非常有限，一般只有尽早订票，才能够*到比较便宜的车票。上火车时，你手中的座位号对应的位置会贴着一张reserved标签，而且不可以换座位。
4. Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park and they can ride in the original miners’ lifts and on the coal trains.
你的孩子会觉得这（Merthyr Mining Museum）和主题公园一样令人兴奋，而且他们还可以坐那些煤矿工人使用的电梯和运送煤矿的火车。
5. Alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there's lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium.
或者，你可以在伯明翰待一个半小时，那里有很多可以观光的地方，也有很多可以做的事情，比如你可以到老水族馆旧址去看看新建的、得到国际赞誉的攀岩墙。
本句在上下文中是指到布里斯托尔的火车如果在伯明翰中转停留的话，价钱会更便宜。为了说服购票者，售票方经常会以本句内容当作说辞。
题目解析

11～14题为填空题。

11题注意替换原文中的regional和题干中的local。12题题干中的national在原文中重现，本题没有难度。13题出现混淆性信息，离站时间分为weekdays和weekends，题目中问的是each day during the week。14题核心词出现在答案之后，如果注意力不集中很容易错过答案。
15～17题为表格填空。

l5题的special出现后有答案。16题原文中强调了advance，之后提到的是题目中给出的至少提前6天。17题没有难度。
18～20题对应一个题干，只要能听明白原文中的意思就能够判断除。

C、D、G以外的信息均为混淆信息。火车站工作人员用这些地方和当地可看的景点进行比较。注意听题时反应要快。
我希望以上的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折，却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解，我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的*指导，助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇，祝申请顺利！

2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案（4月24日）

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
如今4月24日的雅思考试已经完成，对于这一次的雅思考试相信也有很多学生想要了解它的真题，好让自己在之后的考试里能够有所准备。那么小钟老师今天就把这次雅思考试的阅读真题带给大家。
2023年4月24日雅思阅读真题与答案：
Passage 1
主题：海牛
参考答案：
1. nitrogen
2. sensitive bristles
3. trails
4. tufts
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. FALSE
9. NOT GIVEN
10. dolphin
11. seagrass shortage
12. 1750
13. fishing net
Passage 2
主题：Are artists liars
参考答案：
14. vi
15. ii
16. iv
17. viii
18. i
19. v
20-21. BE
22-23. AE
24. (national) newspaper
25. arms dealers
26. victory
Passage 3
文章题材：议论文(科学)
文章题目：美国手语
文章难度：★★★★
题型及数量：段落信息配对+判断
题目及答案：待补充
可参考真题：剑桥15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands
雅思阅读高分技巧：
雅思阅读高分技巧1.identify the writer’s overall purpose, target audience, sources etc. 辨识作者的写作目的，目标读者，和文章来源
这种阅读技能需要学生从文章的结构，内容，用词通篇考虑。往往对应的是文章最后的一道选择题。一般说来，雅思阅读文章的写作目的一般是介绍某个社会现象，目标读者一般都是普通的具有一定认知能力的非专业性读者，文章都来自一些偏学术化的杂志和书籍。但具体的写作目的目标读者和文章来源要具体分析了。那么同学们平时读一些文章的时候就下意识地问问自己作者为什么写这篇文章，作者希望什么样的人来读这样的文章等等这样的问题，其实问这些问题既是读懂一篇文章的手段也是目的。如果读完了一篇文章还不能回答这样的问题证明可能有些地方确实没读懂。
雅思阅读高分技巧2.identify and follow key arguments in a text 识别并读懂文章中的主要论述观点
这种阅读技能是指从整体去把握一篇文章的结构，并对相应的重要的文章观点进行提炼理解的能力。雅思的阅读文章比较学术性，所以相对与其他的文体而言结构其实是比较容易把握的。但还是需要经过真题文章的仔细分析体会去学习英文议论说明性文字的结构特点，尤其注意体会区别出作者自己的观点和别人的观点，以及先负后正的写法。
雅思阅读高分技巧3.identify opinions and attitudes as opposed to facts 区分事实与观点态度
能够区分文章中的内容是观点态度或者是事实是一个阅读者应该具备的基本技能。如果阅读的时候不分青红皂白都认为是事实，我们就缺失了对文章信息的判断能力，阅读将可能是极其混乱的。人们不只在阅读外语文章的时候会犯这种错误。那么在文章中如果出现一些类似表示观点态度的词(比如 maintain, argue)要注意，这些词后面出现的应该就是观点和态度。观点和态度是主观的，不能被证明的。但如果是这样的表达：evidence show, experiment suggest后面跟的就应该是事实，可以被证明的。
雅思阅读高分技巧4.locate specific information 定位细节信息
雅思阅读有一种比较难的题型which paragraph contains the following information考察的就是定位细节信息的能力。这种能力是考察学生能不能在海量的信息里找到你最想找的信息然后进行阅读的能力。这反应了国外大学阅读量巨大的要求。学生不可能每个字都读，得具备这种找到最有价值的一点然后再进行相关阅读的能力。平时训练这种scanning的阅读技能。当然如果对全文结构不做一个skimming也就是大致了解文章结构而大致知道在哪几段中寻找，这种任务基本上是不可能完成的。这也反应了读书的一个基本步骤，拿到一本书我们应该先看目录，知道书的大致结构再由此在最相关的段落中寻找阅读兴趣点。因此这种题型需要skimming+scanning两种阅读技能的结合才能准确快速地解题。
雅思阅读高分技巧5.read for detailed information 细致阅读
雅思阅读高分技巧6.extract relevant information 摘取相关信息
当定位到最相关的句子之后，雅思阅读考试是希望学生能细致阅读并摘取出相关的信息答案的。而不是象那种什么不阅读阅读法说的那样不需要读原文就能解出答案。那么平时大家也应该进行相应的精读训练，把一些平时难以读懂的句子仔细通过各种方法真正读懂其意思。当然阅读的时候应该带着问题去有针对性的阅读，搜寻我们想通过阅读得出的最相关的信息。这些阅读技能对应的是雅思绝大部分的细节题：包括填空题，表格题，句子完成题。
雅思阅读高分技巧7.distinguish the main idea from supporting detail 区分主旨和细节

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