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2022雅思听力连写有什么规定
雅思听力连写有什么规定
雅思考试答案写法之:连写
连写单词
airplane 飞机
armchair 扶手椅
background 背景
baseball 垒球
bathroom 浴室
bedsit 卧室
booklet 小册子
booklist 书单
bookshop 书店
bookstore 书店
breakdowns 故障
butterfly 蝴蝶
cameraman 摄影师
centimeter 厘米
checklist 清单
childcare 儿童 照管
clockwork 发条装置
clubhouse 俱乐部
clubroom 俱乐部聚会室
coastline 海岸线
cocktail 鸡尾酒
copyright 版权
craft*en 工匠
cupboard 碗柜
darkroom 暗房
database 数据库
daylight 白天
deadline 最后期限
dishwasher 洗碗机
downhill 下坡
ecosystem 生态系统
eyesight 视力
feedback 反馈
fieldwork 野外工作
firewood 柴火
firework 烟火
flashlight 手电筒
floodwater 洪水
footbridge 行人天桥
footnote 脚注
footprint 脚印
freshwater 淡水
greenhouse 温室
handbook 手册
handout 文字材料;施舍物
hardware 计算机硬件
headphone 耳机
healthcare 医疗保健
highway 公路
homesick想家的
Homework家庭作业
keyboard键盘
landlady女房东
landmark地界标
laptop 笔记本 电脑
layout布局;设计
leaflet传单
Lifeguard 救生员
lifespan寿命
lifestyle生活方式
lighthouse 灯塔
livestock家畜
Loudspeaker扩音器
microbiology微生物学
microchip微芯片
microfilm缩微胶卷
microscope显微镜
microwave微波
midday正午
midnight午夜
minibus小型公共汽车
motorcycle 摩托车
network网络
newsletter时事通讯
newspaper报纸
northwest西北方向
notebook笔记本
online在线的
outdoor户外的
outline大纲
overdue过期的
overfill满溢
overhead在头上的
painkillers止痛药
password密码
payphone付费*
photocopy 复印件、影印本
placement布置
platform讲台
playground操场
postcard明信片
PowerPoint(专有名词考点)
railway铁路
raincoat雨衣
rainfall降雨量
rainforest雨林
restroom休息室
riverside河边
sale*an*员
sandglass沙漏
seafood海鲜
showroom 陈列室
software软件
southeast东南方向
sportswear运动装
spotlight聚光灯
stopwatch跑表
storehouse 仓库
storeroom 库房
sunlight日光
sunset日落
sunshade遮阳伞
supermarket超市
teamwork团队合作
textbook课本
thunderstorm风暴
timetable时间表
toothpaste 牙膏
underestimate 低估
undergraduate大学生
underground 地下
undersea 水下的
upland高地
upstairs楼上
videotape录像带
warehouse 仓库
waterfall 瀑布
waterproof防水材料
website 网站
wheelchair 轮椅
whiteboard白板
wildlife野生动植物
woodland森林
workbook练习薄
workforce劳动力
workload 工作量
workplace 工作场所;车间
worksheet 工作表
workshop 研讨会
分开写的单词
air conditioner 空调
alarm clock 闹钟
mass media 大众传播媒介
case study 案例研究
central heating 中央暖气系统
contact lens 隐形眼镜
notice board 布告牌
remote control 遥控
safety check 安全检查
student card 学生卡
加连字符的单词
brother-in-law 内兄/弟,姊妹的丈夫
cost-effective 划算的
detail-oriented 注重细节的
door-to-doorservice 送货上门服务
drop-offsite 下客区
drop-out 中途退学的人
fast-foodshop 快餐店
first-aidkit 急救箱
first-yearstudent 大学新生
four-coursedinner 4道菜的晚饭
full-time 专职的,全日制的
high-energysnack 高热量食品
highly-trainedstaff 高度训练的员工
large-scale 大规模的,大范围的
little-known 鲜为人知的
low-impact 低强度的
low-riskinvestment 低风险投资
middle-aged 中年的
mid-range 中点值
mid-term 期中的
non-active 不活跃的
non-fiction 纪实小说
note-taking 记笔记
part-timejob *
second-hand 二手的
self-access 可自行选用的
self-centered 自我中心的
self-defense 正当防卫
self-employed 个体经营的
self-evaluation 自我评价
self-fundedstudent 自费生
self-sufficient 自给自足的
*all-scale 小规模的
well-organized 有序的,有条理的
wheelchair-access toilet 残疾人专用厕
雅思技巧:雅思听力的经典训练 方法
雅思听力训练可以说是我们中国学生 英语学习 的最大障碍.我问过很多顺利通过六级考试的本科生,听力部分能真正听懂的实在是寥寥无几.很多人都是根据听懂的只言片语,再利用推理,排除一些的考试策略选择答案的.(国内有些听力教材还提出了只看答案就能选出正确答案的系统 "理论".)这样做考试是有可能通过的,但实际掌握,运用英语的能力就只有自己知道了.
在很长一段时间内,我所选的雅思听力练习资料将会是VOA的Special级别的慢速英语.这主要是出于两个目的:一是打好基本功;二是从慢速英语入手是科学的方法,是实现标准 英语听力 突破的有效途径.
先说第一点.
关于听力基本功的认识问题我建议大家去*一本钟道隆编的《逆向法巧学英语》一书仔细看看,里面很多道理也说的很清楚了.我这里只想以我的亲身体验 "斩钉截铁"的告诉大家:开始 "真正"练习听力的时候(我这里所提到的 "真正" 不是指那些考试技巧,而是发自内心的想要掌握,运用,享受英语的源动力),千万不可操之过急,一开始就去听那些原版的标准速度的听力资料,一方面这样的方法极不科学;另一方面也会给自己刚刚培养起来的自信心带来巨大的重创.
十有八九(也可以说是所有的人)都会很快放弃的.我自己当初也是这样,感觉简直是在听天书,十几分钟的录音下来能够把Topic听准确已经是很不错了,当中的细节部分根本没有时间反应就一闪而过了.这种过程简直就是一种 "煎熬". 当然也有少数意志力惊人的朋友坚持了下来,但是由于方法的失策,造成自己把大量的时间精力(有时可以说是青春)投入其中,可是回报却难以和付出平衡,收效甚微.
说到这儿叫我想起以前我们有一位上外的听力老师讲的真人真事:一位研究生深知自己听力不过关,决心发奋苦读.于是他每天早上都坚持听广播电台里的标准英语,这样一听就是五年的时间.这种苦行僧似的磨炼并没有使他的听力水平真正得以提高.
后来我们这位老师在了解了他的情况以后,告诉他之所以到现在他的听力还未真正突破最主要的原因就是他的基础没有打好,总是泛泛而听,而且总是听些已经有中文背景知识的广播,就会造成一种错觉,好象什么都听懂了,又好象什么也没听懂.大意能够抓住(其实是有背景知识的原故),真正精确到每一句话,每一个单词却总是丢三落四的,不能准确的传情达意.这种沙上建塔的 "辛劳"永远也不会建成坚固的大厦,而总是在进行建了倒下,倒下了再建的重复劳动.
再说第二点.
从慢速英语入手是真正科学的听力突破方法.而且在我自己的实践过程中摸索出一些听力带动口语,锻炼口译的好方法.下面我想结合我给大家提供的听力资料具体谈一谈练习的方法:
1.下载完相关的听力资料后,用realplayer G2进行播放,我这里暂时不想给大家提供原文,尤其对那些本来就很清晰的听力资料.(不是很清楚的资料我回加入原文的),这主要是希望大家不要依赖原文, 自己一定要一个单词一个单词的完全听懂.有的同学说我有那么几个单词实在听不懂怎么办?
大家想一想,慢速英语的单词量是1500到2000,也就是说一个比较好的高中生的单词量已经超过了许多,更何况四六级都已通过的你.听不懂的唯一原因绝对不是生词的问题,(这种问题只有在听标准英语的时候才会产生,以后我会和大家专门讨论的)只能是你对这个单词的发音极其陌生,大脑根本没有反映.以上就是对雅思听力训练方法的几点 总结 ,希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思技巧:详解雅思听力单选题的解题思路
剑桥雅思九全面分析,全面解析雅思真题
雅思听力单选题特点:
1. 题干、选项通常都较长,阅读量大,需要考生较快的阅读速度;
2. 选项中干扰信息多,正确答案通常以间接信息出现。
雅思听力单选题解题思路:
1. 第一遍读题快速浏览所有题干,划出路标词;
2. 第二遍读题仔细阅读选项,比较选项的异同,并划出选项中的核心词汇,即此选项的细节特点,如否定、比较级或最高级、强调词(如only, all, must, always, too等)、及修饰限定的形容词或副词;否定词如don’t, didn’t, haven’t, have no, without, lack, there’s no等。如选项中出现这些词,听音时注意原文如有否定词或否定形式出现,此选项为正确选项。
例题解析1: (Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)
The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because
A. they lack the support from family or friends.
B. they don’t have time to make friends.
C. they find it difficult to socialize.
解析:在阅读选项时,应注意A选项的lack为否定词汇,即“没有朋友、家人的支持”;B选项也有否定,“没有时间”。在听音时就应注意目标,原文是否有否定,是没有“支持”,还是没有“时间”。录音材料在重读without一词时,考生应注意与本题有关,之后说“social network”, “you know, social contact, family, friends...”。通过否定词without及之后的词确定A选项为答案。
(录音:And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )
比较级或最高级在选项中出现,如选项They have to study harder than they did at school, 在听音时一定要注意原文是否有比较级出现,如只听到study very hard, 没有比较,此选项为干扰项。
修饰限定的形容词或副词也是读选项的关键之一。
例题解析2: (Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13)
The walks offered by Travellite
A. cater for a range of walking abilities.
B. are planned by guides from the local area.
C. are for people with good fitness levels.
解析:A选项有修饰词a range of, C选项有修饰词good, 在读选项时,应重点将这些词标注,而不是其后的名词。选项C的fitness levels是干扰的重点,与录音原文文字一致,但起限定作用的形容词good与录音原文中all含义不一致,所以C是错选。正确选项为A选项,a range of指的就是录音原文中的all。
(录音:Each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.)
3. 听到题干的路标词后,抓住 句子 的核心词,快速与选项进行对照。如果选项中的核心词汇(即上一点提到的细节词汇)在原文没有对应,此选项往往为干扰项;
4. 有些选项构成明显的对比,往往可以通过它们之间的差异,缩小听音范围。
例题解析3: (Cambridge 5Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)
With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to
A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.
B. have private English lessons when they arrive.
C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.
解析:B、C选项存在明显对比,一个是到英国后加强英语,一个是来英国前加强英语;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分,同时可以先排除A。
(录音:Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.)
雅思技巧:详解雅思听力多选题的解题思路
雅思听力多选题特点:
1. 选项通常较长,需要考生快速、准确的阅读能力;
2. 正确答案的数量在题目中有规定,考生要注意题干要求。
雅思听力多选题解题思路:
1. 分析选项的方法与单选题相同;
2. 比较选项,找出结构相似细节不同的选项,这样的选项中往往会有一个是答案;
3. 选项较简单的,录音和选项会有同义替换,不能按照所听即所得的原则选择。
例题解析4: (Cambridge 6, Test 4, Section 3)
Questions 28-30
Which THREE topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover?
A. An introduction to the Internet
B. How to carry out research for a dissertation
C. Making good use of the whole range of library services
D. Planning a dissertation
E. Standard requirements when writing a dissertation
F. Using the Internet when doing research
G. What books and technical resources are available in the library
经过分析我们发现,选项A, F都提及Internet, 可以归为一类;选项B, D, E都与Dissertation有关,归为第二类;选项C, G中都有Library, 归为第三类。这样我们就根据一定的特点把选项与干扰项进行了归类,根据类似选项形成互相干扰并且容易得出正确答案的原则,我们可以大胆的预测三类中各出一个正确答案,正好组成此题的最终答案。如此这般的抽丝剥茧能使我们把零零散散的七个选项归为有特点的三大类,从视觉上感觉已经轻松多了,感觉并不是面对七个毫无关联的选项,而是在三类中选三个答案。接下来需要做的就是排除同类中的唯一或者最多不超过两个干扰项,写下正确答案。
2022雅思听力连写有什么规定相关 文章 :
★ 2022年雅思考试词汇量要求有哪些
★ 雅思听力答题卡怎么填?需要注意什么
★ 雅思听力评分规则大解读
★ 浅谈雅思听力“十分钟”
★ 雅思听力连接词不可不知的小秘密
★ 雅思听力备考必掌握的三大细节
★ 雅思听力流程及注意事项介绍
★ 13条准则让你雅思听力拿满分
★ 雅思听力日期格式详解
★ 雅思听力年月日写法一共四种
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2023年11月23日雅思听力考试真题及答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
上周完成了最新的雅思考试,那么你知道考试的情况怎么样嘛?来跟着小钟老师一起看一看2023年11月23日雅思听力考试真题及答案。
一、考题解析
场景话题:
S1 鸟类保护组织/ S2 煤炭矿场博物馆/ S3 慢时尚/ S4 金属回收
题型设置:
S1:填空 S2:地图+填空+多选 S3:单选+配对 S4:填空
二、名师点评
本次考试答案如下:(仅供参考)
S1:birds,tent,mountains,swim,waterfall,cave,back,walking boots,discount,insurance
S2:1988,social,underground,reception,notice board,B ,E, B,A,C
S3:A, B, C, A, E, A, B, C, D, G
S4: statue,farm,economy,quality,electronics,plants,factories,pipes,magnet,bacteria
点评:
本场考试整体难度偏难,尤其是2、4两个部分。地图题又一次出现,近两年大部分时候保持1、4两部分填空,2、3两部分选择题。在这里建议大家在平时要多关注每周的考情回顾,对自己报考的场次可能出现的题型有一个大致的了解,以防考到不熟悉的题型。对于不少同学反应来不及读题,在这里建议大家在平时练习时要整套题训练,对选择题部分的读题速度进行针对性练习,给自己掐表进行计时训练,稳步提升读题速度。
参考剑桥练习:剑13Test1S4,剑9Test2Section1,剑14Test3S2等
备注:
此次考试又出现了多选题,下半年多选题频频出现,多为五选二的类型,平时考生可多加练习此种题型。 另外,地图题重现考场,此题型大部分时候出现在S2,有时候2、3两部分都会有地图,所以在接下来的备考中,大家要针对不熟练的题型多进行针对性练习。在练习听力的过程中,由于s2/3的难度有所提升,考生们可以选取剑桥真题时也要记得多总结以及同义替换的积累,此场考试S4的单词也有点难度,考生平时做题或者看阅读时也要多做积累。
三、考试预测
1. 场景方面:场景方面依旧是主流场景(咨询、求职、课程讨论、讲座),在接下来的考试中,考生还应将重点放在S1求职租房等咨询,S2旅游,活动及公共场所设施介绍,S3课程讨论及论文写作,S4动植物,环境,历史,学术等各类学术讲座。
2. 机经:如需参考机经,以2023-2023年机经为主。
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
请问2023年剑桥雅思阅读真题解析:Thomas Young
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。
对于雅思考生来说,剑桥雅思阅读题难不难?下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年剑桥雅思阅读真题解析:Thomas Young。
Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章题目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托马斯·杨——最后一个无所不知的人
篇章结构
体裁人物传记
题目托马斯·杨——最后一个无所不知的人
结构A段:托马斯·杨对百科全书的主要成就
B段:托马斯年轻时的主要成就
C段:托马斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托马斯童年的生活背景及成长经历
E段:托马斯作为自然哲学学者取得的成就
F段: 托马斯在其他领域的成就
G段:托马斯的感情生活
试题分析
Question 1-7
题目类型:True / false /not given
题号定位词文中对应点题目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”该句中明确给出了Young还有其他的竞争者,他们的传记中也同样拥有这样的小标题,分别是Leonard Warren写的关于Joseph Leidy的传记,以及 Paula Findlen's写的关于Athanasius Kircher的传记。
因此,本题答案为True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明确表示Young所做的远不仅仅是编辑大英百科全书的词条,因此并不是所有的都在百科全书。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20岁的时候将自己的第一篇论文自荐给伦敦皇家学会,并在一年后成为该学会的会员: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper与article为近意思。显然,题干与原文含义相反。
因此,本题答案为False
3likeC段最后一句C段整体是在介绍Young晚年的主要成就,即Young长大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明确指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一点在于,Young并没有像其他那些年少成名而后来江郎才尽的孩子一样,他后来同样取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike为like的反义词,显然题干与原文含义相反。
因此,本题答案为False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介绍了Young的成长背景和经历,同时体现出其涉猎范围较为广泛。其中第四句中提到Young决定学医,并且在后面的介绍中指出Young还参加戏剧演出,学习跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young还是一名杰出的马术师。但是并未指出Young在哪个方面的造诣更高,更有天赋。Surpassing这个概念并没有在文中体现。
因此,本题答案为Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多观点关注人民和国家事务。题干与原文含义相同。
因此,本题答案为True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通过Young的医学演讲中乱写的希腊字母和拉丁短语以及将一位年轻女性写在凉亭上的诗歌翻译成希腊挽歌便能看出他的幽默。显然,Young对于这样的社交娱乐是感兴趣的。题干和原文相符合。
因此,本题答案为True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句给出了“later in his life,”但是本段近讲述了Young晚年在学术方面的成就;G段给出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在书中并未提及Young与父母间的关系。但无论哪一个点都没有提及其晚年饱受某种疾病之苦。
因此,本题答案为Not Given
题目类型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”该剧中的“biographical entries”指传记词条,与题干中的life stories表示相同涵义。
因此,本题答案为46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young将自己的第一篇论文自荐给了伦敦皇家学会学会。因此本段讨论的是其第一篇论文。而本段第三句指出,在这篇论文中,Young主要讨论了人类眼球的调节机制
因此,本题答案为humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”该句指出,Young创造了术语 Indo-European来描述在欧洲大部分地区以及北印度使用的语言。
因此,本题答案为Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介绍了Young童年时期的生活背景。本段第四句中则指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。显然,正是因为 Richard Brocklesby的引导,Young才决定在医学方面有所建树。
因此,本题答案为 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,题干中的teaching position与E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教师职位”,该句明确指出,Young作为自然哲学的教授,受聘于英国科学研究所。
因此,本题答案为 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介绍了Young作为自然哲学学者取得的成就。而第五句则列举了Young的两个成就,其对于伦敦的所做出的成就在于煤气照明的引入。
因此,本题答案为gas lighting
A我们该怎样理解托马斯·杨(1773-1829)?他是《大不列颠百科全书》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇传记(大部分都是关于科学家和古典学者),和大量关于“桥” “色彩论” “埃及” “语吉” “潮汐”等的论文。一个能够写出这样多有权威性文章的人应该算是一个博学者? 一个天才?还是一个业余兴趣广泛的人呢?在一篇关于他的比较激进的传记中,Andrew Robinson 认为托马斯杨是-位强有力的竞争者能够配得这样的墓志铭“是最后一个知道任何事的人”。但是杨也要面对竞争:因为这样的传记标题Robinson不仅给了他,也作为副标题给了有关另两位学者的传记:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物学家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的关于另一位博学者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的传记。
B当然杨的贡献远不止写了很多百科全书上的文章,他在20岁的时候将自己的第一篇论文自荐给伦敦皇家学会,并在他的21岁生日后被评为一周科学人物,杨在该篇论文中解释了人类眼睛的调节机制一一关于眼睛如何通过不同的距离聚焦在物体上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探讨了这个问题,类似牛顿,他在自己身上进行了可怕的实验用以获得相关的证据,他还得出这样的理论:光是通过“以太”分子的振动,以波的形式进行传递的,而“以太”是一种假想物质,其存在还存在争议性。他还认为为了能看见颜色,必须要有3个感应器对“三原色”进行感应,而这三种视网膜对其产生感应的颜色就是红,黄,蓝二种颜色。
C在他人生的晚些时候,也就是40多岁的时候,杨试图破解锁在罗塞塔石碑里的未知文字密码,这个石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破仑的军队发现的,并且从1802年起就在英国博物馆进行展出。该石碑上包含了 3种不同的字母:希腊语,不可辨识的文字以及埃及的象形文字。这种不可辨识的文字现在被认为是正如杨所推断的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相关的。他最初有关这方面的工作首次出现在他在《大不列颠百科全书》中编纂的词条。在另一个条目中,他创造了术语“Indo-European”来描述在欧洲大部分地区以及北印度使用的语言。这些都是这是这位从小就展露科学天赋并且不像很多孩子后来江郎才尽的科学家获得的里程碑式的成就。
D托马斯·杨出生在英国萨默塞特郡一个虔诚的教友会教徒家庭,从小和他的外公一起长大,最后去了寄宿学校。他两岁的时候就博览群书,并且自学熟练掌握了拉丁语,希腊语,数学以及哲学,在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓励,他的舅舅也是英国皇家学会的一位内科医生。在Brocklesby的引导下,杨决定要在医学方而有所建树,他曾先后在伦敦大学、爱丁堡大学和格丁根大学学习医学,多亏了Brocklesby的引荐,杨进入了英国皇家学会,他最后也打破了从小在教友会的教育,他参加戏剧演出,学习跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他还是一位杰出的马术师。在1808年结束在剑桥大学的医学学习后,杨在伦敦开了一家诊所,很快他就成为皇家内科医生学会的一员,并且几年后成为圣乔治医院的一名内科医生。
E杨作为内科医生的医术却赶不上他作为自然哲学学者或是语言学家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已经被任命为英国皇家学会的教授,他每年要在那里举办60场的讲座。这些讲座在1807年以两本书的形式进行出版。1804年杨就已经成为英国朵家学会的秘书,而他获此殊荣直至去世。他的很多观点关注人民和国家事务,比如说在伦敦引进煤气照明和造船方法。从1819年起,他就是航海天文年历的主要负责人,也是Board of Longitude的秘书。从1824年到1829年,他担任Palladian 保险公司的精算师和内科医生。在1816年和1825年间,他为《大不列颠百科全书》编纂了许多词条,而且穷其一生著作,论文无数。
F我们通过杨在医学课上胡乱写的希腊字母和拉丁文短语以及他将一位年轻的女士写在避暑山庄墙上的诗句翻译成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的个人生活也因为自己对工作和研究的全情投入而略显苍白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell结婚,据Robinson所述“他们的婚姻是幸福的,因为他的夫人欣赏他的工作”。我们对于他夫人的了解仅限于她在她丈夫备受一些关于眼睛的理论方面争议的时候总是坚定地支持他,并且当他的医学生涯开始慢慢起飞的时候,她开始有些担心钱的问题。值得一提的是,杨没有被保护的人,他都是和自己的导师进行互动一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一还有先于他过失的一些伟人(其中很多是很著名的如牛顿,杨最早在17岁读了他写的书)。但是关于杨和他母亲以及父亲的关系的记述却鲜力人知,Robinson在说到杨的非凡的头脑时也并没有将其归功于他的父母,或许很难有这样的巧合:过去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。
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