2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析 2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)

今天金博宝188官网小编为大家带来了2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析 2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看看吧！

本文目录一览：

• 1、雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析
• 2、2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
• 3、2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)

雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析

段落细节配对题的题型特点

1. 题型位置

纵观剑桥系列真题，尤其是近几年出版的剑桥雅思7-11, 专家发现，段落细节配对总是出现在第一题型，并且会出现题目要求：Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?

从第一题型的位置来看，我们发现它和List of Headings是一样的，也就是说，同一篇文章，这两个题型只会出现其中一个。道理其实很简单，因为这两个题型都是考察段落的，一个考察细节，另一个却考察主旨，如果同时在一篇文章，那么对段落的考察考点重复，所以只会保留其中一个。

2. 完全乱序

因为答案是文章的段落号，所以题号和段落号一定是乱序的。

3. 题量：4-7题

4. NB youmay use any letter more than once

只要出现NB, 表明一定有一个选项(段落)会被重复使用一次。NB的出现无疑是加大了这道题的难度，如果有题已经选了C段，如果没有NB, 这段可以跳过进入下一段，但是如果有NB出现，我们还得老老实实地把这一自然段读完，确保复选选项。

段落细节配对做题方法

在分析段落细节题的特点时，我们知道它是第一题型，考试时“我们要不要按照顺序，先把段落细节配对拿下呢?”答案是：Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分：它要求我们寻找题干和文章中某段中某句话的同义改写，而我们对文章完全不了解的情况下，是很难在茫茫词海中找寻答案的，所以只能仔细阅读文章了，文章1500-2000字，通读一遍，不仅耗时，而且很有可能吃力不讨好，完全找不到答案，因为文中的句子一定大幅度同义改写了。所以段落细节配对，我们要靠后做，先做顺序原则的细节题，对文章有一定了解之后，再去搜寻答案，会事半功倍。

这一大题是乱序的，所以专家们提醒广大考生，我们一定要把这一大题里的所有关键词全部划出来，到文章中寻找答案。划取关键词，对烤鸭们来说已经非常熟悉了，但是段落细节配对，作为最难的题型，它在题干设计上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面，专家带领大家来一睹它的芳容。

首先，我们要熟悉绝对不能划的词：

标题词和主题词。拿到一篇文章，首先要留意标题，了解整篇文章的讨论主体，在做题时，如果与标题有关系的词出现在题干中，这类词一定不能划。

“

剑7 Test1 Let’s Go bats这篇文章一定是围绕蝙蝠来讲的，所以如果题干中出现蝙蝠，可以不划。

剑6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales医生**，很明显是说医疗的，副标题：Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我们不难看出这篇文章是说医药代表和医生的关系的，所以题干中出现：doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用划出来。

若干小题反复出现的词。段落细节配对题的数量大概是4-7题，如果我们发现有一类词在题干中反复出现，也不用划，因为它不能帮我们定位段落。

假大空的词。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似这些词都是名词，但是它们都没有意义，只是告诉我们这句话描述了，说了，提到了，所以看到即跳过。

其次，我们一定要留心要划的词：

A.数字类(*数字，分数，百分数，货币符号+数字)

剑7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food

14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water

剑9 Test2 Passage1

6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.

剑9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity

16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.

段落细节配对，顾名思义，让考生们带着题干中比较宽泛的信息到文章中寻找相对来说较细节、较具体的信息，那么这三道题出现了：cost、proportion、age, 这三个词如何具体，很简单：就是数字，文中的句子一定具体告诉读者是多少钱，百分之多少和具体的几岁。文中分别出现了：$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。

B. 首字母大写(地名，住址机构名，专有名词)

剑9 Test4 Passage2

18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.

题干中出现culture, 很多考生可能会困惑，为什么culture和大写有关，culture是文化的意思，不同的国家和地区才会有不同的文化，所以这个词的出现暗示着这段的某句话里有首字母大写的表示国家地点的词。

剑9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power

14. The locationof the first test site

题干中出现location, 地点，位置，文中一定具体说在哪里，所以有大写，并且可以精确到街道和门牌号码，所以还有可能大写的旁边有数字。

剑9 Test 1 Passage1

2. A deion of a global team effort.

global team effort全球团队合作，“全球”在文章中如何细化，会出现international、world等词，或者这段出现表示国家的大写单词。

C. 名词复数(举例，并列结构)

剑7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats

1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.

题干中出现examples, 说明该段一定会具体举例动物，如：insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。

剑7 Test2

15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.

题干中出现stages, 表示阶段或步骤，也就是说农业并不是一蹴而就的，而是经历了若干阶段，那么阶段与阶段之间，一定会有衔接词，如：first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出现表示时间的词：in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。

17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.

这道题出现了两个名词复数，一个是chemicals, 化学物质，也就是说文中一定会有具体的化学物质，但是这个词偏学术，可能出现的词会超出预计;而另外一个复数名词：watersources水源，这个就好想多了，水的源头无外乎江河湖海，小溪，冰川等，所以文中会出现不止一个词：river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。

D. 否定词(表示否定意义的词)

剑9 Test 4 Passage2

17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.

题干中出现limitations, 表示局限或是障碍，那么文中定位到的句子一定会有同样表示困难的词：Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦题干中出现负方向的词，文中一定会有表示否定的词。

E. 同义词或近义词

剑7 Test1 Passage1

5. Early military usesof echolocation.

雅思阅读的考点就是：定位和同义转化，而段落细节配对定位到了答案也就出现了，所以这道题的解题核心其实就是同义转化，如果考生对同义词和近义词越熟悉，越铭记于心，那么段落细节配对就会找得越快，正确率越高。在段落细节配对中，主要考察的是：上义词和下义词的同义改写，它们也许中文不能一一对应，但是它们是相关的。

以这题为例：military uses军事方面的应用，文中一定细化到：war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。

剑9 Test4 Passage2

15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.

题干中出现imitation, 表示模仿，那么文中一定不会有原文原词，该词的同义词是：simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出现了：many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.

段落细节配对题，其实并没有我们想象的那般可怕，想要攻克它，其实不难。

第一，熟悉题干中出现的一些有规律的词，数字类，大写类以及否定词。

第二，加大同义词积累的力度，在我们做其他题型时，我们就可以拿笔和纸记录题干和文中定位的句子中出现的同义词，经过5-10篇阅读文章的积累之后，我们会对同义转化有新的认识，不再简单地认为它们意思一样，而这也在潜移默化地帮助我们提高段落细节的正确率。

2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
雅思考试是重要的考试之一，那么雅思真题是怎么样呢?不少人对此比较感兴趣，和小钟老师一起来看看2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析!欢迎阅读。
2023年1月13日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
此次考试，第一篇和第三篇难度较小，第二篇难度较大，比较耗时。
Passage 1
题目
石油
话题分类
社会科学
题型及对应数量
T/F/NG（判断题）7
Short Answer Questions（填空题）6
内容回忆
文章大意：城市扩张能源紧缺，需要寻找新能源替代传统能源，有人对此进行了研究，并投资建立了公司。
答案：
1-7）判断
1.城市扩张需要这种石油去取代传统能源True
2.提取这种石油成分的科学家对于生产这种能源没有兴趣。False
3.很多人声称提取出来的成分是可以用来治疗疾病的。NG
4.研究人是相信这种成分是可以作为燃料来使用的。TRUE
5.In the 1985s,装这种石油的容器比这种石油本身要贵。TRUE
6.FALSE
7.第一条管道的建立收到了工人的*。TRUE

8-13）问答
8.创建的公司叫什么名字。standard oil
9.oil refiners
10.一个人从亚洲运回的除了油还有什么东西。sugar
11.运输用的红的桶使用什么材料制成的。Welsh tin
12.为什么做慈善，因为得了 关节炎
13.在什么领域进行了投资：Medical research
参考阅读

Passage 2
题目
Yawning打哈欠
话题分类
人文科学
题型及数量
段落信息匹配5
细节信息匹配 4
Summary（填空题）4
内容回忆
文章大意：对于打哈欠的研究
答案回忆：
14-18）Matching
14.C imagining leads to yawning
15.D occupation and inclination to yawning
16.A overview of research
17.B body temperature and yawning
18.B disapprove of a theory

19-22) Matching
有三个学校进行了研究，将三个学校跟四个研究成果进行配对
19.B not difference in gender
20.C mental disorder
21.A the way we breathe
22.B trained yawn more than the untrained

23-26)Summary
23.bond
24.danger
25.rest
26.acommunicationsystem

文章：
AWhen a scientist began to study yawning in the 1980s, it was difficult to convince some of his research students of the merits of“yawning science.”Although it may appear quirky (诡异) his decision to study yawning was a logical extension to human beings ofmy research in developmental neuroscience, reported in such papers as“Wing-flapping during Development and Evolution.” As a neurobehavioral problem, there is not much difference betweenthe wing-flapping of birds and the face- and body-flapping of human yawners.

BYawning is an ancient, primitive act. Humans do it even before they are born, opening wide in the womb (*) . Some snakes unhinge their jaws to do it. One species of penguins yawns as part of mating. Only now are researchers beginning to understand why weyawn, when we yawn and why we yawn back. A professor of cognitive neuroscience at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Steven Platek, studies the act of contagious yawning, something done only by people and other primates.

CIn his first experiment, he used a psychological test to rank people on their empathic (感情嵌入的) feelings. He found that participants who did not score high on compassion did not yawn back.“We literally had people saying,‘Why am I looking at people yawning?” Professor Platek said. “It just had no effect.”

DFor his second experiment, he put 10 students in an magnetic resonance imaging machine as they watched video tapes of people yawning. When the students watched the videos, the part of the brain which reacted was the part scientists believe controls empathy–the posterior cingulate (皮层的) , in the brain’s middle rear.”I don’t know if it’s necessarily that nice people yawn more, but 1 think it’s a good indicator of a state of mind,”said Professor Platek.“It’s also a good indicator if you’re empathizing with me and paying attention.”

EHis third experiment is studying yawning in those with brain disorders, such as auti* and schizophrenia, in which victims have difficulty connecting emotionally with others. A psychology professor at the University of Maryland, Robert Provine, is one of the few other researchers into yawning. He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts with an interval of about 68 seconds. Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally often, but men are significantly less likely to cover their mouths which may indicate complex distinction in genders.”A watched yawner never yawns，,”Professor Provine said. However, the physical root of yawning remains a mystery. Some researchers say it’s coordinated within the hypothalamus (下丘脑) of the brain, the area that also controls breathing.

FYawning and stretching also share properties and may be performed together as parts of a global motor complex. But they do not always co-occur—people usually yawn when we stretch, but we don’t always stretch when we yawn, especially before bedtime. Studiesby J. I. P , G. H. A. Visser and H. F. Prechtl in the early 1980s, charting movement in the developing fetus using ultrasound, observed not just yawning but a link between yawning and stretching as early as the end of the first prenatal trimester (预产期）.

GThe most extraordinary demonstration of the yawn-stretch linkage occurs in many people paralyzed on one side of their body because of brain damage caused by a stroke. The prominent British neurologist Sir Francis Walshe noted in 1923 that when these hemiplegics yawn, they are startled and mystified to observe that their otherwise paralyzed arm rises and flexes automatically in what neurologists term an“associated response.” Yawning apparently activates. undamaged, unconsciously controlled connections between the brain and the cord motor system innervating the paralyzed (瘫痪的) limb. It is not known whether the associated response is a positive prognosis for recovery, nor whether yawning is therapeutic for reinnervation(再生) or prevention of muscular atrophy.

HClinical neurology offers other surprises. Some patients with“locked-in” syndrome, who are almost totally deprived of the ability to move voluntarily, can yawn normally. The neural circuits for spontaneous yawning must exist in the brain stem near other respiratory and vasomotor centers, because yawning is performed by anencephalic(无脑畸形) who possess only the medulla oblongata (脊髓延髓). The multiplicity of stimuli of contagious yawning, by contrast, implicates many higher brain regions.

参考阅读

Passage 3
题目
Cinematographer新西兰电影
话题分类
人文科学
题型及数量
Y/N/NG（判断题）4
Multiple Choices（选择题）5
Summary（填空题）5
内容回忆
文章大意：介绍了新西兰的电影业，一开始文章提到了大家不了解电影摄影师的重要性也不了解摄影师和导演之间的关系。文章介绍了一名摄影师，这个摄影师在艺术和技术方面都很优秀，与优秀的女演员合作，两个人创造了很多经典的银幕形象。文章介绍了新西兰电影的发展以及对其的一些评价。
答案回忆：
27-30）判断题
27.cinematographer作用是帮助观众把关注点放在导演希望他们注意的点上。YES
28.cinematographer和director关系差NG
29.电影摄影师需要艺术和技术方面的能力。YES
30.两个人（一个摄影师一个女演员）工作时关系差。NG

31-36)选择题
31.文章讲新西兰电影是为想要说明什么：说明新西兰早期电影比较简单，跟其他国家比，较差。
32.讲的一部新西兰电影（两个单词开头都是B）这个电影跟新西兰其他电影相比取得了突破，比较成功。
33.还是说这部新西兰电影，说摄影师用了什么拍摄手法：用比较个人的风格展示了一个国家，城市和人民
34.讲问一个导演的第二部电影，（摄影师换了，换成了新人，手法比较写实，跟上一部不一样），选的是这部电影有unique version.
35.讲的还是这个导演第三部电影，问作者觉得他这部电影不好在哪里：故事线过于松散story line(loose).

36-40) Summary（选词填空）
36.文章讲了70年代电影关注countryside，选项rural areas
37.文章讲难度在environment， 选项：weather
38.讲解决问题的：rental company
39.还有一个问题是通过解决，文章说management，选项是：good leadership
40.最后一个是新西兰电影从业者与世界其他地方比的优势：文章说大家一起合作。选项是greater equality
以上是小编精心整理的2023年1月13日雅思真题回忆解析，谢谢浏览。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
小钟老师为大家带来2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)，欢迎大家参考!更多相关内容请关注本站!
2023雅思阅读真题全面解析及答案(2)
原文与译文：
Yesterday, in the House of Commons, Charles Kennedy’s parliamentary colleagues gave moving tributes to his life. There is never a rush, of course, to speak ill of the dead, but these tributes had the clear ring of sincerity. David Cameron said his “character and courage inspired us all”, and Nick Clegg that he always put people before politics. Outside the commons, colleagues and friends have spoken repeatedly of Kennedy’s compassion, decency, and principled nature as well as of his ongoing battle with human frailty in the form of alcoholi*.
It seems Charles Kennedy displayed what the New York Times Columnist David Brooks would call “eulogy virtues”. In his most recent book “The Road to Character”, Brooks contrasts eulogy virtues like kindness, faithfulness and humility with what he calls resume virtues - the kind of things we put on our CV. He’s convinced that both eulogy virtues and resume virtues take work to develop, and is worried that western society pushes us to put our efforts into the ones that will help improve our careers, not our characters.
It's the age old question- what makes a good life? How do we go deeper amongst the clamour of a culture that monetises status anxiety and defines us by what earn, own or look like?
David Brook’s call for us to do the hard work of developing character, to cultivate self-restraint and self-suspicion in the age of the selfie stick, isn't really controversial. It's obvious, when we stop to think about it, that the real legacies of our lives aren’t job titles, twitter followers or cellulite free thighs. But how do we develop the eulogy virtues, when the gravitational pull of the self is so strong?
Christians would be the first to acknowledge that these virtues don't come naturally. The church’s hunch is that change happens through vulnerable, committed relationships. To overcome the tyrant self we must confess our frailty and darkest tendencies - first to God, and then to others.
Behavioural science is beginning to add evidence to what religions have long understood - virtue develops best in relational communities. Not short term communities of self interest made up of “people like us”, but awkward, diverse, grace filled communities, established for the long term. The New Testament encourages Christians to be part of communities like these, to encourage one another, bear with each other and create space for the hard conversations. To keep reminding each other of the virtues that matter and the things that last. These kind of communities aren't of course unique to Christianity, and they are often far from perfect, but if we want to be remembered not for our fleeting achievements but our depth of character, they might be the best hope we have.
昨天，在下议院，查尔斯·肯尼迪的同事为他的一生发表了催人泪下的悼词。当然，死者为大，没有人会在死者尸骨未寒时说别人的不是。但是这些悼词很明显是真诚的。大卫·卡梅伦说他的“品格和勇气鼓舞了我们所有人”，尼克·克莱格说他总是把民众放在政治前面。在下议院外，他的同事和朋友多次提到他的同情心，政治和原则性，并不断与人类酗酒的劣根性做斗争。
查尔斯·肯尼迪似乎体现了《*》专栏作家David Brooks所说的“悼词美德”。在他最近的书《通往品格的道路》中，Brooks将善良，忠诚等悼词美德与他所说的简历美德做了对比——也就是我们写在简历上的品德。他相信，悼词美德和简历美德都需要发扬。他担心西方世界导致我们努力塑造帮助我们职业发展的品德，而不是帮助性格成长的品德。
我们又要说一个老生常谈的问题——怎样才是好的生活?在宣扬金钱至上，追求社会地位，根据收入，财产和外表来定义我们的浮躁社会，我们怎样才能深入剖析自己的内心世界?
David Brook呼吁我们努力塑造品格，在自我吹嘘的环境中培养*和自审的品格，这并无争议。很明显，当我们停下来认真思考的时候，我们真正宝贵的财产并不是我们的职位，推特粉丝或没有脂肪的大腿。但是在自我的万有引力如此强大的情况下，我们怎样培养悼词美德?
基督徒们将最先站出来承认这些美德并不是与生俱来的。基督教教义认为，改变是在脆弱忠诚的关系中发生的。要克服残暴的自我，我们必须承认我们的脆弱和最黑暗的本性——首先是对上帝，然后是对自己。
行为科学不断有证据表明各宗教很久以前就已经理解的问题——道德在关系社会中发展得最快。不是由“跟我一样的人”组成的短暂的利益团体，而是长期的，尴尬的，多样化的人组成的团体。<<新约圣经>>鼓励基督徒成为这样的团体的一部分，鼓励大家相互容忍，为艰难的对话打造空间。互相提醒非常重要的道德和永恒持久的事情。当然，这些团体并不是对基督教来说独一无二的，而通常并不完美，但是，如果我们不是想要人们记住卓越的成就，而是希望人们记住我们的品德，这或许是我们最大的希望。
词汇解释：
1.moving adj. 感人的
It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other...
看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。
2.inspire vt. 鼓舞
These herbs will inspire you to try out all sorts of exotic-flavoured dishes!
这些香草会激发你去品尝各种异国风味的菜肴!
3.repeatedly adv.反复地，重复地
A list of items is repeatedly flashed up on the screen.
一个选项列表反复出现在屏幕上。
4.ongoing adj.不间断的，进行的
There is an ongoing debate on the issue.
对此问题的争论一直没有间断过。
5.convince vt.使相信，说服
I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.
我自己都不会相信，更别提说服别人了。
6.clamour n. 喧哗声，喧闹
She could hear a clamour in the road outside.
她能听得见外面路上的吵闹声。
7.acknowledge vt.承认
You have to acknowledge that we live in a racist society.
你得承认我们生活在一个有种族偏见的社会中。
8.fleeting adj. 疾驰的，飞逝的;短暂的
The world is like a fleeting show.
人世如白驹过隙。

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