最近经常有小伙伴私信询问请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案(2023年6月23日雅思阅读真题整理)相关的问题,今天,金博宝188官网小编整理了以下内容,希望可以对大家有所帮助。
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请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
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Passage 1
文章题材:说明文(人文历史)
文章题目:丝绸之路
文章难度:★★
文章内容:暂无
题型及数量:7填空题+6判断题
题目及答案:
1、robe
2、taxes
3、gold
4、待补充
5、foreign
6、thread
7、待补充
8、T
9、NG
10、F
11、NG
12、T
13、F
可参考真题:C11T3P1:The Story of Silk
Passage 2
文章题材:说明文(自然动植物)
文章题目:猛犸象
文章难度:★★★★
文章内容:文章介绍了猛犸象及其灭绝的原因猜想。
题型及数量:7填空+6匹配
题目及答案:
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease/hyperdisease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical
20. younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题:C9T1P3:The History of the Tortoise
考试原文:
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and in northern species, a covering of long hair. They lived from the Ptiocene epoch from around 5 million years ago, into the Hotocene at about 4,500 years ago, and were members of the family Elephantidae, which contains, along with mammoths, the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives, mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up t0 8 tonnes, while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However, most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first, *all set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about l t0 6 inches per year. Based on studies of their close relatives, the modem elephants, mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months, resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants, with females living in herds headed by a matriarch, whilst hulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles, North America once belonged to mammoths, camels, ground sloths as large as cows, bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11,000 years ago, however, these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation, the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses: that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie ( 巨型动物兽群)to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s, when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then, critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October, paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that, in fact, hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible, it was unavoidable. He has determined, using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year, humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1,000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than *aller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s asses*ent. For one, the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific critici* comes from mammalogist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones (and none, it should be noted, are known from other megafaunal remains)-hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore, some of these species had huge rangesthe giant Jefferson’s ground sloth, for example, lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexicowhich would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible, he says.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions (as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival), but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease, perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin, which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model, populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis, and it won’t be easy to come by: hyperlethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that *yses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead, its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability, explains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result, certain habitats disappeared, and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals, this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna, however, the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals, which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene, the final major fluctuation-the so-called Younger Dryas eventpushed them over the edge, Graham says. For his part, Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain, he asserts, and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally, I’m a vegetarian,” he remarks, “and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable.”
Passage 3
文章题材:说明文(人文研究)
文章题目:大师是怎样炼成的
文章难度:★★★
文章内容:待补充
题型及数量:4选择+6判断+4填空
题目及答案:
27、C
28、C
29、A
30、A
31、NG
32、T
33、NG
34、NG
35、F
36、待补充
37、tuition
38、eight
39、four
40、inherited
可参考真题:C10T2P2:Gifted Children and Learning
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2023年6月23日雅思阅读真题整理
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2023年6月23日的雅思考试已经结束了,相信大家对于自己的成绩也已经有把握了,接下来就和小钟老师来看看2023年6月23日雅思阅读真题整理。
Passage 1
题目Dinner of Rome 2000 Years Ago;罗马饮食和宴会
话题分类人文科学
题型及数量判断题(7)、填空题(6)
内容回忆讲罗马人就餐与宗教的联系,在文学场景中的体现,以及餐厅和饭桌的布置等。
题目回忆判断题
1. Roman是第一个将meals和ritual联系在一起的。(文中没提到first)Not Given
2. 某些庆典是for all member of society。True
3. 在literature中有consistant的体现。True
4. False
5. 每个人都有individual table。(不对,因为是共用一张桌子)False
6. bronze是most expensive。(未提及,文中只说了比木头贵,没说是最贵)Not Given
7. True
填空题
8. s开头的某个单词
1. affluence
2. decorative
3. spoon
4. pottery
5. a开头的某个单词
参考阅读C10T2P1
Passage 2
题目Amateur Naturalists;业余自然学家的研究
话题分类自然科学
题型及数量段落信息配对题(6)、填空题(4)、单选题(3)
内容回忆业余自然爱好者对科学做出的贡献。他们的测量方法可能不专业。衡量业余自然爱好者测量方法的新技术等。
题目回忆段落信息配对题
14. The definition of phenology(B)
15. How Sparks first became aware of * records(C)
16. Records of a competition providing clues for climate change(E)
17. A description of using * records to make predictions(G)
18. How people reacted to their involvement in data collection(H)
19. A description of a very old record compiled by generations of * naturalists(A)
填空题
20. beekeeping
21. life cycles
22. competition
23. droughts
单选题
24. Why do a lot of scientists discredit the data collected by *s?
A Scientific method was not used in data collection.
B Amateur observers are not careful in recording their data.
C Amateur data is not reliable. 正确答案
D Amateur data is produced by wrong candidates.
25. Mark Schwartz used the example of leaves to illustrate what?
A Amateur records can’t be used.
B Amateur records are always unsystematic.
C The color change of leaves is hard to observe.
D Valuable information is often precise. 正确选项
26. How do the scientists suggest * data should be used?
A Using improved methods. 正确选项
B Be more careful in observation.
C Use raw materials.
D Applying statistical techniques in data collection.
参考阅读C11T4P1
Passage 3
题目Optimistic Research;关于人为什么乐观的研究
话题分类社会科学
题型及数量段落信息配对题(5)、单选题(5)、判断题(4)
内容回忆人们更倾向于想象美好的未来,乐观的情况要多于悲观的情况,还讲到了一个实验……
题目回忆段落信息配对题
27. ……是对all social groups来说(H)
28. (F)
29. (A)
30. work时间(C)
31. 离婚概率(E)
单选题
32. A
33. C
34. A
35. A
36. C
判断题
37. Not Given
38. No
39. No
40. Yes
参考阅读C5T1P2
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剑桥雅思5 test2中阅读24~27题的解析,请大家帮帮忙啊!!!谢谢了!!!
由于这组题目是这篇文章的最后一组题目,我们可以初步断定信息点应该在文章的后半部分。
24,信息点是倒数第三段的第一行,“making a rapid emotional asses*ent of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain.” 其中,extremely demanding job for the brain=题目中的one of the brain's most difficult tasks;而making a rapid emotional asses*ent of the events=选项C respond instantly to whatever is happening.
所以24题选C;
25,信息点在倒数第二段的第二行,“but humans, who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language,respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts.” 这个句子的前半部分等于题干,而respond to their own thoughts=选项A react to their own thoughts.
所以25题选A
26,信息点是倒数第二段的最后一句,“Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person's outlook(观点)” 这里的joke=题干中的humour,depends on约等于选项F中的relate to,a person's outlook=选项F中的a person's subjectiveig views.
所以26选F
27,信息点是最后一段第二行,Peter Derks说的这段话, 从倒数第二行看起“If we can figure out how the mind processes humour, then we'll have a pretty good handle on how it works in general. ” 这句话的意思是说,如果我们能够弄明白大脑产生幽默的过程,那么我们就能够很好的掌握大脑总体上是如何运作的。这句话的意思同选项D,也就是说幽默能够提供一些关于大脑运作的有价值的信息。
所以27题选D
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