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雅思阅读话题:人文科学
很多烤鸭们备考雅思阅读的时候发现即使自己背了很多词汇,阅读方法也掌握了不少,但正确率仍旧不是很高,而且速度不够快。通过实际教学经验发现,这其中的一个主要原因在于烤鸭们对于雅思阅读考察的话题不熟悉。为了解决烤鸭们的这个难题,专家对雅思阅读的话题进行了归类总结,让烤鸭们在考场上找到一种“他乡遇故人”的感觉,同时也给出了烤鸭们做阅读的一些方法建议,让烤鸭们在考场上不只是“他乡遇故人”更要“知故人”。
经过对历年的雅思阅读考试的分析,阅读话题主要有两大类,分别是自然科学类和人文社科类。上文中我们已经探讨过自然科学类的话题,本文将重点对人文科学类话题的文章进行分析。雅思阅读人文科学类的话题主要分为三大块:教育类,语言学类,发展史。同时还会涉及到企业管理和心理类。
1. 教育类
首先,教育类的话题一直是雅思考试阅读部分的热门话题。在2011年的考试中,主要涉及到了儿童的性格,欧洲女子教育,儿童心理教育,儿童情感发展,教育方法的研究,噪音对儿童的影响,儿童文学,家长参与教育,天才教育,学习历史的意义。在2012年上半年的考试来看,教育类涉及到了学术道德,阅读方法的探讨,年轻人当父母,澳大利亚文盲。从去年及今年上半年的教育类话题分析,儿童教育及家庭教育是教育类话题的中心。在剑桥雅思真题集中这类型话题的分布也很广泛,比如剑桥5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 这篇文章主要是关于儿童教育的,讲解了两个项目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 剑桥6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 这篇文章讨论了高学历女性是否可以是更好的妈妈,有关儿童的家长问题。剑桥8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探讨了日本的数学教育。
因此,各位烤鸭应多关注一下这类型的文章,如果没有时间进行课外泛读,也可以对剑桥雅思真题集4-8的教育类文章先进行限时训练,做完对了答案将错误修改之后,建议烤鸭们在这时千万别以为这篇文章就已经做完了,一定要再对整篇文章进行泛读,每段的大意应该知道,并最好用中文标在每段后面,然后把每段主题句中的关键词标出来,如果有不认识的最好摘下来。这样到了考场上才能真正体会到“他乡知故人”,否则,只是遇到了但不够熟悉,做题时仍然会比较困难。
2. 语言类
雅思阅读人文科学类的第二大话题就是语言类。从2011年全年来看,主要涉及到语言的传播,笔译,国际公司的外语策略培训,语言对商业的作用,语言的起源,语言的消失,对语言发展的态度。在 2012年上半年来看,语言类话题主要有交流与文化,语义的理解,双语学习的利弊。从去年到今年上半年,语言类话题主要涉及到了语言对商业,文化等的影响,语言的保护以及语言与教育的结合。这类型话题在剑桥雅思真题集中也有广泛分布,比如:剑桥4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 这篇文章主要讲解了少数语言的消亡,探讨了语言消亡的原因以及相应的解决办法。除此之外,剑桥4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是关于语言的,这篇文章相对比较专业化,讲述了获取语料的方法并讨论了这些方法的利弊,但即使这样做这篇文章时也不需要理解那些专业化的词汇。剑桥5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 这篇文章结合了语言与发展史,讲述了科学英语的诞生及发展。烤鸭们在遇到这类型的话题时,很多都会觉得相当困难,除非有些烤鸭们的专业就是语言学专业。因为语言学本身就包括了很多分支比如语音学,词汇学,句法学等等。每一个分支都会有很多相关的专业术语,烤鸭们尤其是还在读高中的小烤鸭们会觉得异常难懂,但是要记住一点:雅思考试的一大特色就是“非专业性”。也就是说,虽然考试中会考到很多有关语言学的内容,但是大多是关于语言传播方式,如何保护语言等等比较简单易懂的方面,并不会出现太专业性的内容。即使有专业词汇出现,也应该感到高兴,因为它们不会涉及同意转换。
3. 发展史
第三类的话题就是有关各种事物的发展史。2011年的雅思阅读考试中主要涉及到了欧洲印刷术,古人记事,茶的历史与发展,加拿大移民史,英国战后农业政策,澳大利亚羊毛产业,非洲部落发展等。2012年上半年的雅思阅读考试中主要有管理学之父彼得德鲁克,远古电脑,奥运火炬演变发展,剧院,超市模式的诞生,地图的发展状况,英国人的农业发明-犁地机,小提琴*,库克发现新大陆。这类型话题在剑桥雅思真题集中也有体现,比如:剑桥5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 这篇文章讲述了约翰字典的发展历史,相对来说比较容易理解,而且题目也比较容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 这篇文章论述了现代塑料的发展历程,并讲解了*过程。专业术语较多,但没有同意转换,因此这些专业术语不会影响做题。剑桥7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 这篇文章涉及到了人类用水的情况。剑桥8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 这篇文章是很典型的发展史类的阅读文章,讲述了计时器的发展历史,讲述的是有史以来不同国家发明的钟表和计时器,也可当作钟表或计时器的发展史来准备这个话题。这类话题是各位烤鸭们必需关注的话题,原因很简单,所有的东西都有历史、有来由,而且这也是近期考试的一个主要话题。考生不可能准备所有的发展史,但是备考过程中完全放弃又很可惜,所以在所有的发展史中,那些曾经考过的发展史考生一定要列为重点准备的内容。比如说“Co*etic Painting”讲述了化妆品发展的历史,从野人时代到现代,但是讲述现代化妆的比较少,主要是对比古代。“人类货币的进化史”,提到了巴比伦货币,中国货币,日本货币,非洲货币等等,以及剑桥雅思真题集上给出的文章一定要做到。
2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
2023年5月24日的雅思考试终于结束了,那么不知道同学对于此次考试感觉怎么样呢?下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析。
一、考试概述:
今年阅读的新题很多,涉及不同的方面。今天考试的三篇文章涉及了不同的层面,既有人文科学,也有社会科学,需要考生们有扎实的语言功底和正确的做题习惯。幸运的是,今天的阅读出现了一篇旧题,之前就刷过这些题目的考生,这次会感觉很友好。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1:
题目:Viking ship and its replica土质研究
题型:7判断题+6简答题
题号:旧题
文章大意:待补充
参考答案:待补充
参考文章:暂无
Passage 2:
题目: Ta*ania Tiger塔斯马尼亚虎
题型:无选项摘要题+人物名称配对题+单选题
题号:旧题
文章大意:暂无
参考答案:
14-17) 无选项摘要题
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22) 人物名称配对题
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26) 单选题
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
(答案仅供参考)
参考文章:
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯马尼亚虎
Although it was called tiger, it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet, despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world, it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania's native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria, South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago, but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease, thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago, but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically, this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However, there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding, whose study of animal had taken him around the world, was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory, bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
"I had to work at night",Naarding Uikes up the story. "I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle, less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera, I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog, a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog, though, was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack, continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera, it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub."
The director of Ta*ania's National parks at the time, Peter Morrow, decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding's sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke, it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews, including four to five from Japan, and otliers from the United Kingdom, Germany, New Zealand and South Ainerica,w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region, but no further sightings were made. The tiger, as always, had escaped to its lair, a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then, the thylacine has staged something of a comeback, becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4,000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out, and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania, Randolph Rose, has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose, who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings, is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
"The consensus among conservationists is that, usually, any animal with a population base of less than 1,000 is headed for extinction within 60 years,” says Rose. “Sixty years ago, there was only one thylacine that we know of, and that was in Hobart Zoo,he says.
Dr. David Pemberton, curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery, whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine, says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population, the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and, while it does have some inbreeding problems, is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that, if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub, it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all, animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth, with its "proto-legs", was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4,000 since the mid-1930s, and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value, Mooney says, the account of the sighting, and the two photographs submitted as proof, amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species' survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes, the hoaxes, the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside, most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine, and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test, according to Mooney. Otliers, having tabled a creditable report, then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession, and families destroyed. "It is a blind optimi* tliat something is, rather than a cynici* that something isn’t,” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road, it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was?* Rather, it is a case of 'that's a thylacine!' It is a bit like a gold prospector's blind faith, "it has got to be there".
However, Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people, or make fools of them. But the fact that I don't pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there."
But Hans Naarding, whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting", remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil, and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there? MSure,w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless". MHow do you save a species from extinction? What could you do with it? If there are thylacines out there, they are better off right where they are."
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger, also called thylacine, resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M£inyfossilshavebeenfound,showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements (Questions 18-23) and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D, Write the correct letter A, B, C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people's beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3:
题目:天赋
题型:暂无
题号:新题
文章大意:待补充
参考答案:待补充
参考文章:暂无
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
2023年5月12日雅思阅读真题整理
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
2023年5月12日的雅思考试结束了,不知道同学们考的怎么样呢?大家可以来对一下答案啊,下面就和小钟老师来看看2023年5月12日雅思阅读真题整理。今天先看看之前的真题答案。
Passage1:
电子游戏的发展
Passage2:
艺术和建筑
Passage3:
达尔文进化轮对现代商业和人们行为的影响
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
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