今天金博宝188官网小编整理了呼伦贝尔雅思阅读解题技巧解析(剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析)相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。
在雅思考试中,雅思阅读题型也越来越多样化,为了考生能够高效的备考雅思阅读考试,我给大家整理了呼伦贝尔雅思阅读解题技巧解析,希望对于大家备考有一定的作用。
雅思阅读各题型解题技巧
1、判断题
在做题目之前注意要求,如:TRUR/FALSE/NOT GIVEN或YES/NO/NOT GIVEN,要按要求写到答题纸上。做题技巧:先在题目中的句子定位信号词,名词是关键的信号词,但是一定要挑选出“长相别致”的名词,如果题目中的名词在文章的“TITLE”中出现,千万不要当成信号词,因为很多段落中都会出现该名词,很难判断出题目落在哪个段落。如果能找到特别的名词很容易就可以准确地定位段落了。若在题目中真的无法找到合适的名词,可以换其他词性(雅思阅读主要考查六种词性,包含名词),下面按照其他词性列举出来考查重点,主要考点:形容词和副词是对它们的比较级、最高级和反义词进行考查;动词主要对其同义词、反义词和该动词的范围程度(如题目中用LESSEN,而原文中用ELIMINATE)设有考点;数词的考试重点在英语和*数字的互相转换(50%--FIFTY PERCENT/HALF);连词往往是在文章本身中隐含答案,最常暗示答案的几个连词是BUT,HOWEVER,WHILE,AND,ALSO,MOREOVER.雅思阅读对冠词、介词、代词、感叹词这四种词性基本不进行考查。通过词性定位好段落后,把含定位词的整个句子划线,不要只看半句话,以免与题目理解有误。然后,对题目本身做个心里翻译,再把原文和题目进行对照和比较,作出相应的判断。
2、归纳题
首先要用判断题类似的方法找相应的定位词,对所填空格采取“就近原则”,无需把给出的一段或几段话的题目全部理解或全部翻译出来。目前归纳题有两种趋势,一种是题目贯穿在整篇文章,另一种是只隐藏在其中一二个段落。另外,要注意信号词的同义词代换(原文用DEVELOP,题目里却变化为EVOLVE)。
3、段落配对题
“首尾句原则”比较适合快速而且准确地做好这个题型。官方的出题思路通常是把答案落在段落的第一句或最后一句,如果在这两句中找不到答案,最好往文章第二句或第三句找,依据上述四句话基本可以把答案找到。另外,注意选项LIST OF HEADINGS中所提供词汇与原文的同义词代换。
4、选择题
先通过题干把定位词划出来,然后对应所在的段落。对选择题必须对每个选项要有准确的理解,最主要的方法是对答案“排除法”,有些答案通过对文章的大概理解就可以排除。倘若选项当中含有ONLY,ALL, NOTHING,NEVER,EVERY等词,通常可以使用“绝对词原则”。另外,若选项当中有答案很相近的地方,可以通过“部分相同原则”(也称之为双胞胎原则),但这两个原则并不是100%适用,仅作为一个重要技巧的参考方法。对选择“TITLE”题的做法,有时不用太看懂文章,直接看答案就可以做出来,值得一提的是,一定要筛选最概括的答案,不能选择很细节的答案。
II. 阅读题干,划出定位词
上面这个例子涉及的是学术论文中实验类文章结构对于段落细节配对题的辅助解题思路。下面我们再来看一个说明文结构对于解决其他题型作用的例子:剑桥雅思真题集4 Test 1 Passage 2 “What do whales Feel?”。
雅思考试听、说、读、写四大板块,每个板块都有其难点,但是对于大多数雅思烤鸭们来说,雅思阅读更是一块难啃的“硬骨头”。思润雅思考试指导老师分析指出,雅思考试阅读部分的考试对于烤鸭们来说,常常存在三大难题:一为阅读量较大,短短一个小时的时间,需要考生完成三篇相当长度的文章阅读和四十道题目的解答,往往会使得考生在考生上因为时间的分分流逝而焦躁不安;二为难度较大的文章内容,对于单词量相对较小且语言功底相对较为薄弱的同学来说往往无法正确把握文章的意思故而导致失分;三为题型的多样和复杂性,雅思阅读开创性的设立了众多的考核题型,不同题型有不同的解题和思维方法,这也在一定程度上给考生带来了障碍。正因为这三大拦路虎,所以才造成了众多考生在阅读这一项上纷纷落马,悻悻而归。那么,对于这样具有一定难度的阅读考试,考生到底应该怎么合理安排考试,特别是考试现场的合理时间和解题顺序安排,才能最大程度的发挥考生的应有水平呢?
C、worked together well as a group in solving problems。
合理安排雅思阅读答题时间的技巧
雅思阅读答题技巧有很多,但合理安排时间无疑是其中非常重要的一个环节,为我特收集整理雅思阅读答题技巧,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。
做好阅读的关键就是多练习。看报纸、杂志和原文小说,努力提高阅读能力,加快阅读速度.
最重要的是,阅读考试并不考你对某一篇文章读懂了多少,而是考查你的阅读技巧,就是快速阅读的能力--扫描与略读。
所谓的扫描就好像看*号码簿,你心里很清楚你要找什么,所以你快速扫描所看的那一页来找到答案。这种技巧通常用来回答多项选择题以及配对题。快速扫描文章找到问题所问的信息。
略读就是快速阅读一个段落,了解中心意思,而忽略细节。这种技巧可以用来回答:“给出一个段落的小标题 ”或是“在那个段落中提到这个信息?”或是“作者的观点”这类的题目。
雅思阅读的难度是渐进的,做题的时间安排应该是:第一篇文章大约用15-17分钟,第二篇20分钟左右,23-25分钟做第三篇。如果有多余的时间就检查一下答案。
在读文章以前先快速浏览一遍所有的问题,有个大致的概念你需要去寻找什么样的信息,需要用扫描阅读还是略读,还是两种技巧都要使用。浏览问题的时候,用铅笔划出重要的信息,例如:日期、地点和名字。
浏览完毕所有问题之后,扫读一次文章,标出重要的部分。如果看见任何与问题相关的信息,直接标出来,有些题目边看就可以边答了。
根据自己标出的重要信息一次回答问题,文章看过一遍以后,去找特定的信息就会变得更容易。
答案在文章里面出现的顺序通常与问题的顺序是一致的,例如第4题的答案通常会比第5题的答案先出现。不过这主要看问题的类型,如果问题问的是 In which paragraph does this information appear?" 以及Yes / No / Not given类型的问题,那么答案就不一定是按顺序了。
一找到问题的答案就在答题纸上作答,不一定要按顺序回答问题。
注意看题目要求,如果题目要求用不超过3个单词来作答,记住不要超过3个。
最难的是 True / False / Not given 与Yes / No / Not given 类型的题目。平时多练习做这种题型,考试的时候要记住看清楚要你回答True / False还是Yes / No,不要用True / False回答Yes/No,也不要用Yes/No回答True/False,这种回答会被视为错误而没有分数。
不要在一个题目停留太久,找不到答案就接着做下一题,有时间再回头做。
做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ,也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习,下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS
A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.
B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.
C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.
D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.
E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.
F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目
Questions 1-7
Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports
2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations
3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity
4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced
5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated
6 an overview of the funded support of athletes
7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event
Questions 8-11
Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they
A are currently exclusively used by Australians
B will be used in the future by Australians
C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals
Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.
8 cameras
9 sensors
10 protein tests
11 altitude tents
Questions 12 and 13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.
12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?
13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案
Question 1
答案:B
关键词:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports
定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”
解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应,理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。
Question 2
答案:C
关键词: visual imaging/3D, image
定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”
解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。
Question 3
答案:B
关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time
定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”
解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达,定位答题区域,发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间,也就是说要缩小研究的范围。
Question 4
答案:F
关键词:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying
定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”
解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思,之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying,即可以直接定位。
Question 5
答案:D
关键词:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor
定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”
解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的,而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器,而且obstacles和impact对应。
Question 6
答案:A
关键词:Overview, funded support finance
定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”
解题思路: finances是解题关键,意思为资助,正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项,直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议,可以确信答案。
Question 7
答案:E
关键词:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship
定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”
解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率,因此内容对应上calculate,此时可断定答案的位置。
Question 8
答案:A
关键词: digital cameras
定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”
解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中,而没有提到其他国家,因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。
Question 9
答案:B
关键词:sensor
定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”
解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor,读其前后的句子,发现有 Melbourne,断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时,表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时,所以可以断定此发明还没有完成,应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。
Question 10
答案: A
关键词:protein
定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”
解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句,发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员,即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员,隶属于澳大利亚,所以应该选择A。
Question 11
答案:C
关键词: altitude tent
定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”
解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ,因此只要细心读原句,就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯,发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用,即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。
Question 12
答案: (a)competition model
关键词: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing
定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”
解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后,要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应,中文意思是“开发”,则答案必定是开发之后的名词。
Question 13
答案: (by)2 percent/%
关键词: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve
定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”
解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思为“提高了多少”,可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二
。
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剑桥雅思4阅读:Adultsandchildrenarefrequently...这篇答案洛阳大华雅
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