小编今天整理了一些如何通过剑桥雅思阅读提高雅思写作技能相关内容,希望能够帮到大家。
本文目录一览:
如何通过剑桥雅思阅读提高雅思写作技能
1. 利用剑桥雅思真题里的阅读提高学术表达的能力相信同学们都有剑桥雅思真题4-10 (好消息:剑桥雅思真题11即将问世),每本真题有12篇A类阅读,7本书加起来一共84篇。我们知道,剑桥雅思真题里面的阅读都是出自学术性文章,学术 性强并且所用词汇和表达都是专业性的语言,而我们考A类雅思的同学雅思写作的要求就是要写学术性文章,所以阅读真题里的词汇和表达是我们可以学习借鉴的。
整理文中:
好的词组搭配
避免Chinglish的出现,比如dispose of和deal with都可以翻译成处理,但是两个词组用法是不一样的,比如dispose of sewage/waste products,deal with the problem。与其单纯的背诵词组,整理阅读中的动词名词搭配、形容词名词搭配能更有针对性的提升雅思写作Lexical Resources这一评分标准。
好的句式结构
雅思大作文7分评分标准中Grammatical Range and Accuracy要求考生用至少三种不同种类的复合句,我们可以多看看阅读里的从句结构从而熟悉复杂句的写法。
2. 利用剑桥雅思真题里的阅读拓展写作思路
很多同学都会遇到同样的问题:写作的时候没思路,或者思路狭窄,甚至觉得自己的观点很肤浅幼稚,但是又想不到很academic的论点。今天,我们就来看一看如何利用手中的剑桥雅思真题来帮助我们拓展写作思路。
整理文中:
可用作大作文素材的论点论据论证
我们来看一看2015年12月19日的写作大作文题目:
Some think cultural traditions are destroyed when they are used as money-making to aim attourists attraction. Others think it is the only way to save them.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
思路:该题是一道双边讨论并给出自己观点的discussion类的题目,考察的话题是文化传统要不要针对游客进行牟利,这样做到底是毁了文化还是保存文化的唯一途径。通过话题分类,可以很容易发现这是一道文化类和旅游类的题目。
针对游客牟利会破坏文化传统,可以从游客和景点两个方面切入。
• 首先从游客的角度,他们只想去游览自己感兴趣的文化传统,而他们做选择又只是基于第一印象或者直觉(first impression or intuition),这对于那些小众(minority)喜欢的传统技巧或习俗等都是不利的(disadvantageous),长此以往我们会失去很 多文化传统。
• 从景点方面入手,为了迎合游客的口味(cater for the taste of tourists),传统文化的景点已经变得越来越商业化,改变了本来的面貌(比如丽江,凤凰古城等)。而且游客的增多也带来很多问题,比如外来文化的入 侵,环境破坏,治安问题等,这些都是不利于传统文化的保存的。
做过剑桥真题4的同学应该记得这样一篇阅读文章:The Impact of Wilderness Tourism(C4T4P1),里面有一段话是这样的:
• Tourists are drawn to these regions by their natural landscape beauty and the uniquecultures of their indigenous people. And poor governments in these isolated areas havewelcomed the new breed of ‘adventure tourist’, grateful for the hard currency they bring.
我们会发现,其实这段话完全就是从游客与景点两方面阐述了wilderness tourism的影响。首先游客为什么会被景点吸引呢?两方面:natural landscape和the unique cultures of indigenous people。那么景点当地的人民和政府会怎么做呢?会为了经济效益而去迎合游客的口味。通过上述分析,我们会发现这篇阅读文章虽然讲的是荒野地区旅游, 但是里面的观点完全可以巧妙的经过paraphrase以后被我们用在这次考试里,为我们的写作提供了思路。这篇阅读里还有很多好的观点可以同样的运用在 旅游文化类文章里,如果平时注意积累,就再也不用担心考场上大脑一片空白啦!
3. 利用剑桥雅思真题里的考官范文拓展写作思路
虽然考官范文一直被强调:只可欣赏,不能模仿,但是里面的观点我们可以好好消化然后巧妙地为我们所用。比如还是12月19日的这道考题,对于文化传统会因为游客的到来而得到保护这一方观点我们可以有以下思路:
• 因为可以促进政府和人们对于这些传统的关注力度,而游客的消费也可以给文物、古建筑的维护提供资金支持(financial support)。
• 并且传统工艺者也很可能因此把传统工艺(traditional skills)保存下去而不是找一份普通的工作来谋生(make a living)。
我们会发现考官范文C3 T2提出了如下观点:
Interestingly, technology can positivelycontribute to the keeping alive of traditional skillsand ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normalschools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, educationauthorities have been able to use the internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, theinternet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skillsof producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.
对于现代科技帮助保存传统生产三文鱼技术,其实和思路中的第二点有相似之处,可以恰当的修改然后用在我们自己的文中。
雅思阅读出题源网站有哪些
雅思阅读的出题源都扒出来了!这样精读+泛读不上8分都难
在备考雅思阅读,有一件比刷题更重要的事:做阅读积累。不管是精读还是泛读,长时间保持一定强度的训练可以提升我们的英语阅读能力。
然而,很多同学在做阅读积累时都觉得起效太慢,如何把做阅读和雅思考试联系得更紧密?
很简单,泛读时从雅思题源里找文章就好了!这里我们为大家扒来了雅思阅读真题题源,从这些文章里做积累,说不定下次考试分分钟遇到原文。
精读+泛读,拿下8分指日可待。
精读
我一直相信一种说法:精读10篇剑桥真题文章,你的成绩就可以在7.5以上。当然,前提是你得“走心+方向正确”。
(提醒!精读之前,务必掐着时间做题,剑桥文章有限珍贵,不能上来直接精读,不要浪费掐时间的机会。)
精读对雅思阅读的好处:
1、单词
生词: 查阅生词之前尽量通过上下文的时态、逻辑关系或词根、词缀猜测出生词的意思。因为在考试中,我们是没有任何外部工具用来查找单词的。这个步骤不仅可以帮助我们在实践中练习和掌握猜词的方法和节奏,还可以缓和对于生词的恐惧心理。
学科核心词汇:我备考时有一个体验:精读真的太适合用来扫清阅读单词死角了,尤其精读了几篇生物类文章之后,再答生物类全都认识了。
同义词整理和摘抄:同义替换本来就是雅思阅读考察的一个重点,而且这些也可以借鉴到自己的写作当中去,毕竟词语多样性是写作评分标准之一。
2、长难句的不回读训练
忘了是哪个老师跟我说过:三行以上必出题。我最开始备考时,常常是长难句读到后半句,前面就忘了读过了什么。后来看到一本长难句书,里面提到了“打死我也不回读”这个方法:
只要每天练习五个长难句不回读训练,看到大长句子,习惯性切割主谓宾,一周就会看到效果。长难句再也不是问题,看到就自动读主谓宾,这就可以轻松记住意思,读下面句子的时候,逻辑就形成了非常舒服的衔接。如果有题在句子中,再去精读也不迟。
3、段落中心句位置+文章构架的积累训练与开悟体验
从备考角度出发,对雅思学术阅读文章进行结构分析是一种有效的应试策略,在针对乱序题、尤其是考生弃之如敝履的信息包含题这方面,其作用尤为突出。LOH(List of Headings)和 段落信息配对,怎么做,主要靠精读的这个步骤。
泛读
泛读主要是练速度和抓取文章关键信息的能力的,所以这里我们主要get的是略读和扫读的能力,也就是雅思阅读里需要的skimming & scanning。
skimming主要是用来抓住文章的主要要点(chief points),用这种方法来找寻文章的主旨大意;scan扫描,即为了寻找某一特定信息而大致地快速地浏览。雅思阅读中的信息对比类题、细节理解类都考察到了这种能力。
在泛读材料的选择上,当然选择最贴近雅思阅读考试的文章比较好,说不定在考场还能遇见原文,达到一箭双雕的效果。
以下为大家扒来了雅思阅的万年题库,大家做好泛读,好处多多。
先明确雅思阅读文章类型:
雅思阅读常考的文章类型
经常作为考点的内容
欧洲及世界社会发展,经济状况,科学动向以及文化交流
世界范围的就业状况
语言学,考古学,生物学,简单医学(单词量不会影响对文章的理解)
世界范围内的教育状况,经济发展的问题,机遇及挑战(粮食,能源)
女权注意及女性歧视问题
环境保护(海洋,生物,陆地,森林等)及环境污染(化学,石油泄漏等)
种族,民族问题
人口爆炸及居住问题,城市化及相关问题(交通拥挤,设施缺乏,噪声等)
地球,自然界的科学现象及地理现象
太空,宇宙概况,以及外星生物探讨等
全球气候变暖,厄尔尼诺,洋流异常,臭氧层破坏
地球灾难,火山爆发,地震,彗星撞地球,森林大火,生物灭绝
人类历史发展中重要事件,重要人物及重要标志性产品
人类历史上的重大发明
表明人类文明辉煌成就的重大事件,如发明电视,电影,计算机及登陆月球等
雅思阅读真题题源汇总
一、雅思阅读A类
文章大部分选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或各政府、组织的研究报告。真题高频题源如下:
1、New Scientist
世界上排名第一的科学杂志。这本杂志在雅思阅读中被用到的频率最高,25%的考题都是来自于这个杂志。看一组数据:
剑桥雅思真题4
"Lost for Words" 12,August,2000
"Play`s the Thing" 9,June,2001
剑桥雅思真题5
"Comic Relief" 27 May 2000
"Flawed Beauty" 22 Septermber 2001
剑桥雅思真题6
"Australia`s Sporting Success" 26 January 2002
"Greying Population stays in the Pink" 16 March 2004
"Do literate women make better mothers" 29 April 1995
剑桥雅思真题7
"pulling strings to building pyramids from Kite Fantastic" 27 October 2001
"A very special dog" 10 May 1997
剑桥雅思真题8
"Striking Back at Lighting with Lasers" 7 October 1995
剑桥雅思真题10
"The Ancestor within All Creatures" 15 January 2005
剑桥雅思真题11
"Neuroaesthetics" 14 July 2012
2. The Economist
列居其次,非常有影响力的英文杂志,在雅思阅读中也占有不少比例,如剑五中的The Truth about the Environment, 剑六中的Delivering the Goods。
3. American Scientist;Scientific American
两个主要的美国学术期刊,也会涉及到一些考题,例如剑五的Disappearing Delta和剑六的The Search for Anti-aging Pills。
4. National Geographic
不过因为这是休闲杂志,所以只作为了G类的阅读,如剑六中的Pterosaurs。
除了以上提到的若干来源之外,雅思A类的阅读文章还出自Nature, Discover, Time (Europe), Boston Global, History Today等其余期刊或杂志。至于是哪次考试的哪篇文章,由于敏感原因在这里就不在透露。
二、 雅思G类
阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文,如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和广告等,非常贴近西方的实际生活。这就要求考生们争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍,如time、reader’s digest等,尤其注意其中的各种各样的广告。并非要读懂每一个字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含义既可。
配合文章第一部分的说的精读训练,了解这些雅思文章出处之后对大家平时进行泛读训练具有很好的指导作用,将精读和泛读结合,相信拿下8分指日可待。
2023年剑桥雅思阅读真题解析:Thomas Young
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!对于雅思考生来说,剑桥雅思阅读题难不难?下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年剑桥雅思阅读真题解析:Thomas Young。
Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an adult.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章题目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托马斯·杨——最后一个无所不知的人
篇章结构
体裁人物传记
题目托马斯·杨——最后一个无所不知的人
结构A段:托马斯·杨对百科全书的主要成就
B段:托马斯年轻时的主要成就
C段:托马斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托马斯童年的生活背景及成长经历
E段:托马斯作为自然哲学学者取得的成就
F段: 托马斯在其他领域的成就
G段:托马斯的感情生活
试题分析
Question 1-7
题目类型:True / false /not given
题号定位词文中对应点题目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”该句中明确给出了Young还有其他的竞争者,他们的传记中也同样拥有这样的小标题,分别是Leonard Warren写的关于Joseph Leidy的传记,以及 Paula Findlen's写的关于Athanasius Kircher的传记。
因此,本题答案为True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明确表示Young所做的远不仅仅是编辑大英百科全书的词条,因此并不是所有的都在百科全书。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20岁的时候将自己的第一篇论文自荐给伦敦皇家学会,并在一年后成为该学会的会员: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper与article为近意思。显然,题干与原文含义相反。
因此,本题答案为False
3likeC段最后一句C段整体是在介绍Young晚年的主要成就,即Young长大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明确指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一点在于,Young并没有像其他那些年少成名而后来江郎才尽的孩子一样,他后来同样取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an adult.句中的unlike为like的反义词,显然题干与原文含义相反。
因此,本题答案为False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介绍了Young的成长背景和经历,同时体现出其涉猎范围较为广泛。其中第四句中提到Young决定学医,并且在后面的介绍中指出Young还参加戏剧演出,学习跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young还是一名杰出的马术师。但是并未指出Young在哪个方面的造诣更高,更有天赋。Surpassing这个概念并没有在文中体现。
因此,本题答案为Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多观点关注人民和国家事务。题干与原文含义相同。
因此,本题答案为True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通过Young的医学演讲中乱写的希腊字母和拉丁短语以及将一位年轻女性写在凉亭上的诗歌翻译成希腊挽歌便能看出他的幽默。显然,Young对于这样的社交娱乐是感兴趣的。题干和原文相符合。
因此,本题答案为True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句给出了“later in his life,”但是本段近讲述了Young晚年在学术方面的成就;G段给出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在书中并未提及Young与父母间的关系。但无论哪一个点都没有提及其晚年饱受某种疾病之苦。
因此,本题答案为Not Given
题目类型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”该剧中的“biographical entries”指传记词条,与题干中的life stories表示相同涵义。
因此,本题答案为46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young将自己的第一篇论文自荐给了伦敦皇家学会学会。因此本段讨论的是其第一篇论文。而本段第三句指出,在这篇论文中,Young主要讨论了人类眼球的调节机制
因此,本题答案为humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”该句指出,Young创造了术语 Indo-European来描述在欧洲大部分地区以及北印度使用的语言。
因此,本题答案为Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介绍了Young童年时期的生活背景。本段第四句中则指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。显然,正是因为 Richard Brocklesby的引导,Young才决定在医学方面有所建树。
因此,本题答案为 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,题干中的teaching position与E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教师职位”,该句明确指出,Young作为自然哲学的教授,受聘于英国科学研究所。
因此,本题答案为 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介绍了Young作为自然哲学学者取得的成就。而第五句则列举了Young的两个成就,其对于伦敦的所做出的成就在于煤气照明的引入。
因此,本题答案为gas lighting
A我们该怎样理解托马斯·杨(1773-1829)?他是《大不列颠百科全书》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇传记(大部分都是关于科学家和古典学者),和大量关于“桥” “色彩论” “埃及” “语吉” “潮汐”等的论文。一个能够写出这样多有权威性文章的人应该算是一个博学者? 一个天才?还是一个业余兴趣广泛的人呢?在一篇关于他的比较激进的传记中,Andrew Robinson 认为托马斯杨是-位强有力的竞争者能够配得这样的墓志铭“是最后一个知道任何事的人”。但是杨也要面对竞争:因为这样的传记标题Robinson不仅给了他,也作为副标题给了有关另两位学者的传记:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物学家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的关于另一位博学者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的传记。
B当然杨的贡献远不止写了很多百科全书上的文章,他在20岁的时候将自己的第一篇论文自荐给伦敦皇家学会,并在他的21岁生日后被评为一周科学人物,杨在该篇论文中解释了人类眼睛的调节机制一一关于眼睛如何通过不同的距离聚焦在物体上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探讨了这个问题,类似牛顿,他在自己身上进行了可怕的实验用以获得相关的证据,他还得出这样的理论:光是通过“以太”分子的振动,以波的形式进行传递的,而“以太”是一种假想物质,其存在还存在争议性。他还认为为了能看见颜色,必须要有3个感应器对“三原色”进行感应,而这三种视网膜对其产生感应的颜色就是红,黄,蓝二种颜色。
C在他人生的晚些时候,也就是40多岁的时候,杨试图破解锁在罗塞塔石碑里的未知文字密码,这个石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破仑的军队发现的,并且从1802年起就在英国博物馆进行展出。该石碑上包含了 3种不同的字母:希腊语,不可辨识的文字以及埃及的象形文字。这种不可辨识的文字现在被认为是正如杨所推断的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相关的。他最初有关这方面的工作首次出现在他在《大不列颠百科全书》中编纂的词条。在另一个条目中,他创造了术语“Indo-European”来描述在欧洲大部分地区以及北印度使用的语言。这些都是这是这位从小就展露科学天赋并且不像很多孩子后来江郎才尽的科学家获得的里程碑式的成就。
D托马斯·杨出生在英国萨默塞特郡一个虔诚的教友会教徒家庭,从小和他的外公一起长大,最后去了寄宿学校。他两岁的时候就博览群书,并且自学熟练掌握了拉丁语,希腊语,数学以及哲学,在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓励,他的舅舅也是英国皇家学会的一位内科医生。在Brocklesby的引导下,杨决定要在医学方而有所建树,他曾先后在伦敦大学、爱丁堡大学和格丁根大学学习医学,多亏了Brocklesby的引荐,杨进入了英国皇家学会,他最后也打破了从小在教友会的教育,他参加戏剧演出,学习跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他还是一位杰出的马术师。在1808年结束在剑桥大学的医学学习后,杨在伦敦开了一家诊所,很快他就成为皇家内科医生学会的一员,并且几年后成为圣乔治医院的一名内科医生。
E杨作为内科医生的医术却赶不上他作为自然哲学学者或是语言学家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已经被任命为英国皇家学会的教授,他每年要在那里举办60场的讲座。这些讲座在1807年以两本书的形式进行出版。1804年杨就已经成为英国朵家学会的秘书,而他获此殊荣直至去世。他的很多观点关注人民和国家事务,比如说在伦敦引进煤气照明和造船方法。从1819年起,他就是航海天文年历的主要负责人,也是Board of Longitude的秘书。从1824年到1829年,他担任Palladian 保险公司的精算师和内科医生。在1816年和1825年间,他为《大不列颠百科全书》编纂了许多词条,而且穷其一生著作,论文无数。
F我们通过杨在医学课上胡乱写的希腊字母和拉丁文短语以及他将一位年轻的女士写在避暑山庄墙上的诗句翻译成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的个人生活也因为自己对工作和研究的全情投入而略显苍白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell结婚,据Robinson所述“他们的婚姻是幸福的,因为他的夫人欣赏他的工作”。我们对于他夫人的了解仅限于她在她丈夫备受一些关于眼睛的理论方面争议的时候总是坚定地支持他,并且当他的医学生涯开始慢慢起飞的时候,她开始有些担心钱的问题。值得一提的是,杨没有被保护的人,他都是和自己的导师进行互动一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一还有先于他过失的一些伟人(其中很多是很著名的如牛顿,杨最早在17岁读了他写的书)。但是关于杨和他母亲以及父亲的关系的记述却鲜力人知,Robinson在说到杨的非凡的头脑时也并没有将其归功于他的父母,或许很难有这样的巧合:过去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。
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