金博宝188官网小编给大家带来了剑桥雅思5 test2中阅读24~27题的解析,请大家帮帮忙啊!!!谢谢了!!!(请帮忙讲解一下雅思阅读中的句子语法结构?)相关文章,一起来看一下吧。
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剑桥雅思5 test2中阅读24~27题的解析,请大家帮帮忙啊!!!谢谢了!!!
由于这组题目是这篇文章的最后一组题目,我们可以初步断定信息点应该在文章的后半部分。24,信息点是倒数第三段的第一行,“making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain.” 其中,extremely demanding job for the brain=题目中的one of the brain's most difficult tasks;而making a rapid emotional assessment of the events=选项C respond instantly to whatever is happening.
所以24题选C;
25,信息点在倒数第二段的第二行,“but humans, who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language,respond emotionally not only to their surroundings, but to their own thoughts.” 这个句子的前半部分等于题干,而respond to their own thoughts=选项A react to their own thoughts.
所以25题选A
26,信息点是倒数第二段的最后一句,“Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person's outlook(观点)” 这里的joke=题干中的humour,depends on约等于选项F中的relate to,a person's outlook=选项F中的a person's subjectiveig views.
所以26选F
27,信息点是最后一段第二行,Peter Derks说的这段话, 从倒数第二行看起“If we can figure out how the mind processes humour, then we'll have a pretty good handle on how it works in general. ” 这句话的意思是说,如果我们能够弄明白大脑产生幽默的过程,那么我们就能够很好的掌握大脑总体上是如何运作的。这句话的意思同选项D,也就是说幽默能够提供一些关于大脑运作的有价值的信息。
所以27题选D
请帮忙讲解一下雅思阅读中的句子语法结构?
感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)!例文:(剑桥真题)
There are technical limitations to the amountof paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected forre-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records,photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most commonsources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gatherlarge amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also areoffices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paperconverters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers andpackaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and mayalso incur the collection cost.
4. The most important source of paper forrecycling is the factory. (等级:8分)
该题对一般的学生而言正确率只有20%,而该题的主要问题是出在分析文章句子语法结构,首先我们得清楚找到原文做题之前第一步:分析句子语法结构,这跟我们游泳之前先脱掉衣服一样的道理,语法清晰我们才能实施第二步:分析题目。所以通过locating word:factory,我们能定位在该段中第三句子(见黑体字)。第一,找主干: The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories andretail stores ,also offices and lastly households。剩下三个定语从句。第二,做题:根据主句我们知道原文讲的频率(the most common source…),而题目考点为重要性(themost important source…)答案基本确定90%为NG,再看从句,没有一个从句是讲谁最重要,所以答案为NG。
该题难点在于分析语法结构,大部分同学知道主语:The four most common sources of paper ,谓语动词:are,而后面的宾语就是问题了,有小部分同学会认为只是factories and retail stores两个,这说明这小部分学生最基本的语法逻辑有问题,因为主语中明明讲的是four most common sources,宾语该有四个。还有大部分学生会认为宾语为:factoriesand retail stores ,also offices and business documents 或者factories and retail stores ,also offices and printers.这部分学生就是大部分学生的语法问题“知道基本语法结构,缺少语法逻辑”,好比:I like four kinds of fruits which are apples, pears, bananas and beef.这一看就知道牛肉不属于水果,很典型的逻辑错误。同理,刚才原文中的4个宾语前三个都是地方,说明第四个也应该是地方,所以为household,而该题在household之前后个lastly,当然有这个次只是一种运气!
所以提速的首要条件就是雅思阅读长难句的语法分析能力:基本语法+逻辑,有了它我们才能深入去探讨其他典型难题!
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雅思阅读熟词多义题解析
英语中纯粹的单义词很少,绝大多数词都是多义词,即一个词项有两个或两个以上的意义。在雅思阅读中,有很多词汇看似很简单,很熟悉,殊不知他有多个意思。把小伙伴们都迷得晕头转向的。今天我来为大家收集整理了雅思阅读熟词多义题解析,希望小伙伴们在雅思考试时能提高警惕,不再犯迷糊!
以下主要就雅思阅读剑桥真题部分的一些存在熟词多义的题目进行解析:
1.drive
C4T1P1:
In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.
这是一个复杂的长难句,一共出现了三处定语从句,一处ways in which, 一处factors which,一处activities which。
drive的主语为连接代词which代指的先行词factors,提取之后变为factors drive the activities, 这里如果将这里作为动词的drive 翻译成驾驶,句子是完成不通顺的,我们从后一处的定语从句中得知,activities指的是破坏雨林的行为,也就是前面的社会经济和政治因素drive了一些破坏雨林的行为,也就是说,这里的drive是导致,迫使的意思。
C6T1P2
选项型SUMMARY
Q24: Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24................. from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier.
文章E段 To see how this influences trade, consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives, while valuable, are small and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.
通过manufacturers of computers定位到E段。阅读后我们可以知道电脑制造商集中在东南亚制造和进口disk drives而不是本国市场。如果同学对电脑知识比较了解的话,对于drive在这里的理解应该问题不大。根据一定的语法知识我们看得出这里的disk drives和disk-drive是名词用法,可通过drive的基本含义“驾驶”进一步引申理解,“驾驶磁盘”过渡为“让磁盘启动”,正确的理解含义为:磁盘驱动器。对应到题目提供的选项“B. components”
2.subject
我们知道它由“科目”的意思,词汇稍好的同学还会知道它还有“主语”和“主题”的含义。我们来看下面一题:
C5T1P2
单选题 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether
A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.
B punishment helps learning.
C the pupils were honest.
D they were suited to teaching.
文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.
文章这里的'teacher-subject'打了引号,也就是说即便同学你不认识,把它当作一个特殊词符号,不理解不影响做题。不过明显的是,把“科目”“主语”“主题”放这里,都不好理解。在雅思阅读学术实验类的文章中,subject是个高频词汇,作为“实验对象”的含义来使用, 有时会同义替换为volunteer或participant。
C8T1P3
表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….
文章:In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-analysis', a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.
通过冠词a我们可以知道此空填名词单数,并且从表格纵轴同行的特殊定位词in 1987,我们找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠词a的三处,到底三处后的单词填哪个呢。单词不会,语法来凑,通过题目和文章的主干结构的一致性:A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C, 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填词规定,顺理成章的'meta-analysis'成为我们的选填对象。那subject to到底什么意思呢,通过文章,我们可以知道大概是被研究的意思,查了字典我们就了解,正确含义为“受…支配”。
类似的用法单词还有:
1. state n. (美国的)州,状态,政府,adj. 国家的,国立的 v.陈述,说明
C8T4P1 判断题Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj国立的
C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force, Gharib says. State n.状态
2. coin n. 硬币, v. 创造,铸造
C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 创造(first used)
3. spoke v. speak过去式,n 车轮的辐条(C4T1P3)
4. tuitionn. 学费,课程,讲授,教学(C4T1P1)
5. complaint n. 抱怨,抗议,疾病(C4T2P2)
6. Interest v. 是感兴趣n. 兴趣,利益,利息(C4T3P1)
7. leaves v. leave的动词三单形式 n.叶子(Pl)(C8T4P3)
8. press v. 按压,n. 印刷,新闻工作者,新闻(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)
(pressing adj. 迫切的,急切的 C7T1P2)
希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助!我预祝大家在雅思阅读考试中能够取得理想的成绩!更多信息敬请关注雅思频道!
以上就是金博宝188官网小编给大家带来的剑桥雅思5 test2中阅读24~27题的解析,请大家帮帮忙啊!!!谢谢了!!!(请帮忙讲解一下雅思阅读中的句子语法结构?),希望能对大家有所帮助。
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