今天金博宝188官网小编整理了剑7阅读难点剖析 剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析相关内容,希望能帮助到大家,一起来看下吧。
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剑7阅读难点剖析
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!剑桥雅思系列是和雅思考试真实的难度很接近,所以极具参考价值,剑7里的阅读部分有不少难点,那么今天我们就来大家剖析一下。
先浏览一下Test 1三篇文章的题目,题型包括段落细节定位题,summary 题,heading题, 判断题及选择题,这些都是历届雅思考试主流常考题型,做套题时贵在沉住气,静心,对做题顺序做整体的把握,并充分运用各题型的做题方法。
就PASSAGE 1 做具体讲解, QUESTIONS 1-5 是个段落细节定位题,这种题型要求我们基本上每一段都要看而且段落从头到尾都得看,非常耗时,而且准确率不算高,通常情况下我们把这五道题留到最后去做,做完之后的题目对这道题是有帮助的。
QUESTIONS6-9 是个SUMMARY, 我们看题目要求,并没有段落限制,很有可能答案就会很分散,但也不排除答案集中的情况,QUESTIONS 10-13 是个句子填空题,那么SUMMARY 题和句子填空题是相通的,它们都是填空题,在很多情况下,都是通过定位词找细节,所以我们可把这两道题结合着做,画好QUESTIONS 6-13的定位词,去原文从第一段看起来,找细节。
第6题通过facial vision, pain, arm, leg 等定位词,定位在D 段 , 即 like the referred pain in a phantom limb, 与题目的pain from a ______ arm or leg 进行了同义转换,答案为 phantom.. 第7题 the ability actually comes from perceiving ________ through the ears( 这种能力通过耳朵感知什么而得到)。
我们按顺序原则从原文继续往下看 the sensation of facial vision , it turns out, really goes in though the ears. Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles.
定位词ears 出现,那么对这句话做理解,这种facial vision的感觉是通过耳朵得到的,盲人(没有意识到这一点)通过耳朵感受回声来感知障碍的存在.答案即为 echoes/ obstacles.. 通过这道题perceiving ________,(感知 …)我们发现找动词后面即为答案,sense the presence of obstacles。
第8题定位词为instrument, calculate. 原文before this was discovered, engineers had already built instrument to exloit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship.动词后为答案,calculate 和measure 同义转换, 即测量depth. 第9题定位词wartime, device, finding. 原文after this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines. Finding 和detection 同义转换 即探寻 submarines。
QUESTIONS10-13 填空题作题方法一样,但难度加强,理解上困难些.举第10 题为例,这道题较为困难."在RADAR 发明之前,______ 导致了蝙蝠复杂的象雷达一样的系统." 通过RADAR定位E段.The sonar and radar pioneers didn't know it then, but all the world now know that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats ,had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their radar achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.
通过这道题,我们要具备一定的长难句分析能力,"SONAR和RADAR 的先锋者不知道,但现在我们都知道---- 是蝙蝠,更确切的说是作用于蝙蝠的NATURAL SELECTION 很多年前就完善了这个系统,即他们的'RADAR'系统有探测导航的功能.答案即为 NATURAL SELECTION导致了蝙蝠复杂的象雷达一样的系统。
做完6-13 题回到1-5 题,第5题马上能得到解决(通过第9题 wartime application in devices for finding submarines 判断第5题 military use 来自于 D 段.当然其他段落我们还要去理解,找对应。
再来看PASSAGE2, QUESTIONS 14-20 是个HEADING 题,留最后做,因为之后的细节题对这道题有帮助.QUESTIONS 21-26 为判断题,判断题实为细节题,划好各题定位词之后根据顺序原则从第一段看起进行判断,这个判断题不算难,答案覆盖范围从A段到F 段,那么这就为HEADING 奠定了基础,回到HEADING题,根据先前做判断题的印象,再把每一段从头至尾理解一次(这篇文章不难),跟HEADING 逐个对应。
再来看PASSAGE 3, 这篇文章难度加大,QUESTIONS 27-30 是选择题, QUESTIONS 31-36为判断题,QUESTIONS 37-40为SUMMARY题,题目都为细节题,那么按什么顺序处理.单选题一般都是非常好定位的,27题,根据EDUCATING PSYCHE 定位在第一段,根据顺序原则那么28-30 题肯定在27题之后出现.31题位置有两种,一种是在30 题之后,一种是还得从第一段看起,那么根据31题THE FOUTH PARAGRAPH 题目定位在第四段,32-36肯定在31题之后出现,SUMMARY题位置较难把握,可能在36题之后,也可能会混在全文当中, 留最后去处理。
那么选择题各选项之间要进行排除,这方面可能会有难度,判断题理解判断方面存在麻烦,学生可根据自己的所长和喜好选择先做那一道大题.这篇文章选择题难度较大,再这里就选择题方面进行一个解析.27 题问Educating Psyche 这本书主要是关于什么。
答案通过Educating Psyche定位在第一段,第一段都需要进行阅读并理解,段落意思为:Educating Psyche是一本关注激进的新的学习方法的书,描述了emotion, imagination 和unconscious 对学习的影响,这本书讨论的一个理论 由George Lozanov提出,这个理论集中讨论了建议的力量。
选项A (学习中建议的力量),只是书本的一个理论之一,不是书本主要内容.选项B (一个基于情感的特殊的学习方法),文章没有提及.选项C (emotion 对imagination 和 unconscious 的影响,而文章是说emotion, imagination 和unconscious 对学习的影响),跟文章不符.选项D (这本书的主要关注非传统的学习方法) not traditional 和radical new approaches to learning 对应.选择题很多情况下,在找准定位词的条件下要对定位词所在的段落进行理解,以此对各选项进行比较和取舍。
以上就是对剑7的阅读部分的难点剖析,供考生们参考复习。
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。留学的道路充满了无限可能,但选择和准备的过程可能也充满挑战。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 。在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。我们的专业团队会全程陪伴您,助您圆梦海外学府。祝您留学申请顺利!
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ,也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习,下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS
A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sportsmen and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.
B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.
C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D analysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he analyses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be analysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.
D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.
E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.
F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目
Questions 1-7
Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports
2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations
3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity
4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced
5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated
6 an overview of the funded support of athletes
7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event
Questions 8-11
Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they
A are currently exclusively used by Australians
B will be used in the future by Australians
C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals
Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.
8 cameras
9 sensors
10 protein tests
11 altitude tents
Questions 12 and 13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.
12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?
13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?
剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案
Question 1
答案:B
关键词:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports
定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”
解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应,理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。
Question 2
答案:C
关键词: visual imaging/3D, image
定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D analysis …”
解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。
Question 3
答案:B
关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time
定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”
解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达,定位答题区域,发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间,也就是说要缩小研究的范围。
Question 4
答案:F
关键词:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying
定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”
解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思,之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying,即可以直接定位。
Question 5
答案:D
关键词:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor
定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”
解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的,而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器,而且obstacles和impact对应。
Question 6
答案:A
关键词:Overview, funded support finance
定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”
解题思路: finances是解题关键,意思为资助,正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项,直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议,可以确信答案。
Question 7
答案:E
关键词:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship
定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”
解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率,因此内容对应上calculate,此时可断定答案的位置。
Question 8
答案:A
关键词: digital cameras
定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”
解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中,而没有提到其他国家,因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。
Question 9
答案:B
关键词:sensor
定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”
解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor,读其前后的句子,发现有 Melbourne,断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时,表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时,所以可以断定此发明还没有完成,应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。
Question 10
答案: A
关键词:protein
定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”
解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句,发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员,即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员,隶属于澳大利亚,所以应该选择A。
Question 11
答案:C
关键词: altitude tent
定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”
解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ,因此只要细心读原句,就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯,发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用,即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。
Question 12
答案: (a)competition model
关键词: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing
定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”
解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后,要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应,中文意思是“开发”,则答案必定是开发之后的名词。
Question 13
答案: (by)2 percent/%
关键词: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve
定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”
解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思为“提高了多少”,可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二
。
剑桥雅思阅读
因为剑桥系列一直是考官和雅思考生的桥梁,也注定会是雅思考试的风向标,剑九的出版,丰富了考生的备考资料。那么,《剑九》中传递了哪样的信息,延续了剑桥家族中哪些不变,又呈现了哪些变化,以及剑九对现在的雅思考试究竟有哪些指导意义?该如何有效而高效的利用起这本真题集,来实现内功与考试高分双增长的目标?
延续阅读经典题型
之前学生中道听途说有很多猜忌,说在留学大潮的当下,雅思考试为了选拔人才,会在2013年有所变革。
纵观《剑九》中收录的四套高水准的剑桥真题,各位考生大可不必慌张,雅思考试在今年,乃至可预见的2014年,这两年题型上应该不会有新题型出现,依然会延续剑桥家族中的经典题型。
雅思官网上把阅读部分题型分成十种,总体上分为五种大题型,和五种小题型。
前者分别是LIST OF HEADINGS 选段意题;MATCHING搭配题;TRUE,FALSE,NOT GIVEN OR YES,NO,NOT GIVEN判断题,MULTIPLE CHOICE选择题 和SUMMARY填空题。
那么五种小题型大部分是大题型SUMMARY的延续,比如填图表,填流程,看图填词,句子填空,和简答题。
大题型不能存在侥幸心里,五个题型都应该将解题思路烂熟于心,以在考场上迅速切换思路,争取速度,力求准确。
《剑九》文章收录最新
《剑四》、《剑五》中的文章主要集中在2001-2003这三年;《剑六》主要来自2004-2005年,《剑七》多数是2006年和2007年这两年,于是《剑八》中收录的文章,主要是考场上2008年考过的文章,部分来自2007年,个别来自2009年,这次《剑九》中收录的文章,比对了以往的考题,主要来自2009年,个别来自2011年和2012年。
其中有两篇文章在考场上考察了不下四次,这次也光荣退休到《剑九》的真题集中:IS THERE ANYBODY OUT THERE? (《搜索外星生物》 来自2002年,2004年6月26日,2007年1月20日,2009年12月19日),和另外一篇 Venus in transit 《金星凌日》来自2007年5月19日,2008年6月21日,2009年2月28日和2012年4月28日)这就印证了我们一贯的猜测,考场上依然有很多旧题在用,有的甚至能用到4次才退休。
所以我们点题班上为学员整理的内容,还是十分有用的。虽然剑九中收录的文章较以往剑桥系列已经为最新的了(多为2009年),但是很多不了解雅思出题动态的同学依然不满足,期待能多出现2012年或2011年的题目。
其实这是并无意义的,在雅思考试中,文章文本只是依托,我们的任务是做题得分。
结合了2012年全年47场考试141篇阅读文章,我们还是能够洞察出这次剑桥大学考试委员会在编篡剑九的时候还是用了心思的,他们侧重了题型的分配,对现在备考有很大的指导作用。
透露题型考察重点
就大题型而言List of headings 题目数量骤降,与2012年全年的7%数字吻合,体现骤降。
Matching题普遍上升,与2012年全年25%的数字,即每次考试近乎10道搭配题,数量一致,其中人名配理论为普通搭配型的重中之重,《剑九》中一共有两道大题是普通型的搭配,通通都是人名配理论。
另外搭配题中的段落配相关信息型飙升(即如下几个信息在原文中哪个自然段有所提及型),请广大考生注意备考侧重。
其它的题型,判断题仍然占有绝对优势,Multiple choice 单多选题, 并无出众表现。SUMMARY 从数量上较以往剑桥系列有所下降,但是结合了它繁衍成的小题型来看一点都不少。
那么小题型中,《剑九》中虽没有出现表格题,但这对我们丝毫没有影响,因为表格题直接套用填空题的方法即可。
不过有意思的是,简答题象一匹黑马冲了出来,其它的剑桥系列都没怎么出题的简答题,在《剑九》中大量出现,有两点发现:
第一,完善了剑桥系列的阅读题型,针对简答题让考生有题可练,有题能练,而且能够通过剑九练透。
第二,让考生意识到,稍微方法不同与SUMMARY的小题型考察数量在增加,除了简答,完成句子中类似普通MATCHING题的比重也有所增加。
这个趋势已经从2013年的头几个月考试中能够显露出来。
如何高效利用《剑九》?
考前两周当真题冲刺用,结合听力部分,完全利用《剑九》当模拟题来考察自己的能力。
建议模考时间设定在周一和周三,周二和周四进行分析,周五查漏补缺,周六亲临考场。
做题顺序建议:按顺序即可:Test1- Test2-Test3-Test4 等级为: 中——难——难——中。解释一下,第一套用中等水平题目验证一下自己复习的是否充分有效,如果不如预期,停下来分析剑桥6,7,8做过的题目。
分析好了以后再回来操作剑九第二套,而后第三套,经历了难度递增之后,最后临考前加强信心,做第四套。
每每做完套题都不要立刻对答案,这样就不可避免的会对着答案往文章里去思考,从而不能达到能力的提高。
应该采取三步走,第一步,先严格计时做,第二步再可放松时间延时做,最后第三步翻着字典做。
三遍都经历之后,才可核对答案,记录下三次的答案是否有出入,找到自己的不足。
延时后能多对几个的,说明语言还不错,可能方法上有漏洞,以至于一卡时间,语言就发挥不出来了。
查字典后能多对上几个的,说明内功不足,这样短时间大体上就可以找到自己的问题。
然后需要静下心来,认真分析。错题对题都需要回原文,定位分析,推敲答案。
详情,201303/11/3909.html查看。
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