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2021年5月15日雅思阅读考试真题答案
想要顺利的通过雅思考试,了解雅思的考试真题是非常有必要的,对于在阅读部分有困难的同学,可以去做一下考试的真题,分享了2021年5月15日雅思阅读考试真题答案。
2021年5月15日雅思阅读考试真题答案
Passage1:噪音
难易度:难
题型:填空+匹配+单选
1. 85 dBa
2. hearing (impairment)
3. high-frequency
4. stomach (contractions)
5. noise map
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. E
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. C
Passage2:复活灭绝动物
难易度:难
题型:段落匹配+填空+人名匹配
待回忆
Passage3:电视
难易度:一般
题型:段落匹配+单选+人名匹配
28-32 段落匹配
28.ii
29.vi
30.vii
31.i
32.v
33-35 单选
33.A
34.D
35.C
36-40 人名匹配
36.D
37.E
38.A
39.C
40.F
影响阅读拿分的因素
1.词汇
第一个影响雅思阅读分数的因素就是词汇。必须在阅读文章中记忆,每篇文章做完题目,要整理一下单词,然后再运用到阅读其他文章中去,这叫从阅读中来,会阅读中去。效果比较明显。不要盲目地扩充大量单词,要有针对性,针对雅思阅读,要知道雅思阅读常考那些词。这可从广泛接触雅思阅读文章中,对单词有感觉。
2.语法
第二个是语法。阅读中很多题目是在考查语法,都是暗地里考。特别是主观题,还有题目与原文的一些改写,都是建立在语法的基础上的。我们要注意一些关系,比如说对比对照关系,因果关系,因为两事物一旦有了关系,就热闹了,就比较好出题了。
3.逻辑关系
第三个是逻辑关系。雅思有个别难题不光是考查大家的英文水平,同时还在考查大家的逻辑思维能力。有些题目就是在这个环节出了问题,全部单词都认识,就是题做不对。这样的题多是判断题和单选题。
4.文章的背景
第四个是文章的背景。这是影响雅思阅读分数最不明显的因素。雅思阅读文章的背景我们也要熟悉,比如交通能源污染,这是雅思考试永恒的话题。我们必须积累这方面的常识,背景。另外还有建筑,动植物,医疗健康,公司管理,高科技等等。
5.题目的类型
第五个是雅思阅读题目的类型。其实这是影响雅思阅读分数的最明显的因素。十多种题目类型可以进行以下划分,实力题与技巧题,必考题与选考题,主观题与客观题。这样的话,考生就比较容易把握题目类型了,而且可以根据自己的实际水平,调整做题的先后顺序。比如说,一个实力稍微弱点的学生,就要先去找填图填表,匹配,简答这类的题目做。而像判断题能做就做,如果有的连题干都看不懂,那只能根据一般规律去做,也就是蒙。这是没有办法的办法。但总比你在那浪费上十多分钟强,但也不能空着。
雅思阅读题型介绍
多重选择题型 (maltiple-choice tasks);
IELTS阅读测试中多重选择题型与toefl测试中的多重选择题型虽然类似,但实质上差别很大。ielt阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解,而非强调语法、词法的运用。
完成句子题型 (sentence completion tasks);
这种题目比较花时间,需要考生根据选项在文章仔细的寻找相关的信息,这也是考察考生筛选信息和提取信息的能力。题目会给出句子的一部分内容,没有给出的部分便要求考生在文章中去找,或者给你选项让你选一个。
摘要(summary)、填空题型 (gapfill);
填空题通常有两种形式:一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空,一般是为阅读文章的缩写内容进行填空;另一种则无参考文章,只是一篇短文。第1种题型相对第二种题型较难,所花费时间较多,因为要将两篇文章进行语句、词语的比较。不过这种缩写形式对于理解所给阅读文章有所帮助。第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语进行填空。
配对题(matching);
这种题型也是考察考生的信息筛选能力。这种题型较为普遍,配对的范围主要包括新产品的发明家、发明时间,事件和事件的发展经过,事件发生的原因和结果,文章内容中概念的解释和标志性事物及其所处的年代等等。
完成图表、示意图题型(table、chart or diagram completion);
这种题目便是要求考生将图标的信息补全。在雅思阅读中,会出现很多的图表和示意图,这些图表中的文字内容不多,但是问题的答案都包含在图表之中,需要考生自己去填补。
回答问题(short-answer question tasks);
回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。这种题目是考察考生对信息的筛选和提取能力,比如在IELTS阅读测试中通常是用下列单词提问:. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、 how 等。除了利用上述单词进行提问外,有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。
辨别正误题型(True / false /not given);
该题型还涉及到:(not given / not mentioned)没有提到,有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat 准确/不准确;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的第三或 第四部分出现。
paragraph headings(段落标题)较频繁的题型之一;
一般来说有10个左右的标题选项会给出在阅读文章的后面,其中会包含一到两个段落和其标题的例子。这种题目要求考生对给出的段落在文章内容中找出与其相匹配的段落标题,虽然题目给出的标题会应用于多个段落,但是在正式的考试中,一个选项只能适用于一个段落。
2023年5月4日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
五月初的雅思考试已经结束,真题和答案也已经公布,那么接下来就和小钟老师一起看看2023年5月4日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage1:Otter
参考答案:
1. 水濑适应性:A
2. 欠发达的能力: B
3. 水濑的成熟阶段: E
4. 水濑成熟特征: C
5. 保护水濑失败: F
6. 水濑如何在冷水中生存: A
7. 保护水濑的法律措施: G
8. 矛盾观点: F
9. salt water
10. Sight
11. Swimming speed
12. Costal otters
13. moles
Passage2:photography
参考答案:
14.担心摄影影响艺术:段B
15.摄影用到的技能:段D
16.艺术家试图模仿照片:段E
17.摄影对艺术和绘画的影响:段G
18.photos which were similar to paintings
19.elements of the composition
20.make the photos blurred
21.make the photos scratched in order to...
22.monochrome pictures
23.False
24.Not Given
25.False
26.Not Given
Passage3:Futuri*
CDE
DEF
DEG
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站
,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
2023年5月24日的雅思考试终于结束了,那么不知道同学对于此次考试感觉怎么样呢?下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析。
一、考试概述:
今年阅读的新题很多,涉及不同的方面。今天考试的三篇文章涉及了不同的层面,既有人文科学,也有社会科学,需要考生们有扎实的语言功底和正确的做题习惯。幸运的是,今天的阅读出现了一篇旧题,之前就刷过这些题目的考生,这次会感觉很友好。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1:
题目:Viking ship and its replica土质研究
题型:7判断题+6简答题
题号:旧题
文章大意:待补充
参考答案:待补充
参考文章:暂无
Passage 2:
题目: Ta*ania Tiger塔斯马尼亚虎
题型:无选项摘要题+人物名称配对题+单选题
题号:旧题
文章大意:暂无
参考答案:
14-17) 无选项摘要题
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22) 人物名称配对题
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26) 单选题
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
(答案仅供参考)
参考文章:
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯马尼亚虎
Although it was called tiger, it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet, despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world, it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania's native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria, South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago, but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease, thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago, but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically, this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However, there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding, whose study of animal had taken him around the world, was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory, bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
"I had to work at night",Naarding Uikes up the story. "I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle, less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera, I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog, a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog, though, was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack, continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera, it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub."
The director of Ta*ania's National parks at the time, Peter Morrow, decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding's sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke, it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews, including four to five from Japan, and otliers from the United Kingdom, Germany, New Zealand and South Ainerica,w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region, but no further sightings were made. The tiger, as always, had escaped to its lair, a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then, the thylacine has staged something of a comeback, becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4,000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out, and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania, Randolph Rose, has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose, who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings, is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
"The consensus among conservationists is that, usually, any animal with a population base of less than 1,000 is headed for extinction within 60 years,” says Rose. “Sixty years ago, there was only one thylacine that we know of, and that was in Hobart Zoo,he says.
Dr. David Pemberton, curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery, whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine, says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population, the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and, while it does have some inbreeding problems, is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that, if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub, it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all, animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth, with its "proto-legs", was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4,000 since the mid-1930s, and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value, Mooney says, the account of the sighting, and the two photographs submitted as proof, amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species' survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes, the hoaxes, the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside, most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine, and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test, according to Mooney. Otliers, having tabled a creditable report, then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession, and families destroyed. "It is a blind optimi* tliat something is, rather than a cynici* that something isn’t,” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road, it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was?* Rather, it is a case of 'that's a thylacine!' It is a bit like a gold prospector's blind faith, "it has got to be there".
However, Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people, or make fools of them. But the fact that I don't pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there."
But Hans Naarding, whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting", remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil, and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there? MSure,w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless". MHow do you save a species from extinction? What could you do with it? If there are thylacines out there, they are better off right where they are."
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger, also called thylacine, resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M£inyfossilshavebeenfound,showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements (Questions 18-23) and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D, Write the correct letter A, B, C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people's beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3:
题目:天赋
题型:暂无
题号:新题
文章大意:待补充
参考答案:待补充
参考文章:暂无
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站
,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
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